??? ????

??? ????
( ??????????? : Alan Alda )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????? ???????? : Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo )?
???????	28 ????? 1936 (????? 88 ???) ; ????? ???????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ??	?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
????? ????	??? ??????? ; ??? ????????
??????	????? ???? (1957?)
???????	??????? ???? ; ???????? ????
????	????? ????
???? ??????	?????? ????
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??????? ????	????? ???????
??????	???? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????
????? ????	??????????
??????	??????????
???????
	????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? (2021) ; ??????? ??????? ?????? ‏ (2016) ; ????? ????? ????? ???? ?. ????? ‏ (2013) ; ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? (?? ???: ?????? ?????? ) (2006) ; ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? (2006) ; ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ‏ (1998) ; ????? ??????? ???? (?? ???: ??? ) (1983) ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ‏ (?? ???: ??? ) (1982) ; ????? ??????? ???? (?? ???: ??? ) (1982) ; ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (1982) ; ????? ??????? ???? (?? ???: ??? ) (1981) ; ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (1981) ; ????? ??????? ???? (?? ???: ??? ) (1980) ; ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ‏ (?? ???: ??? ) (1979) ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ‏ (?? ???: ??? ) (1977) ; ????? ??????? ???? (?? ???: ??? ) (1976) ; ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (1976) ; ????? ??????? ???? (?? ???: ??? ) (1975) ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ‏ (?? ???: ??? ) (1974) ; ????? ?????? ??????? (1964)
???????
??????	?????? ??????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ???? ( ??????????? : Alan Alda )? ??? ??? 28 ????? 1936 ^[10]? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? 28 ?? ??? ????? ???? 1936? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1950? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? 6 ???? ?? ??????? 1972 ?????? ?1979 ?1977 ?1982?2006 ?????? ????? ???? 6 ???? ????? ?? ??????? 1975 ?1976 ?1980 ?1981 ?1982 ?1983? ?????? DGA ???? ???? ?? ??????? 1983 ?1977 ?1982 ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 28 ????? 1936 ?? ?????? ? ??????? . ^[11] ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? (??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????) ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ^[12] ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ????????? ≪????≫? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????.

????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[13] ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[14] ??? ??? 1956? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??. ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? (1956)? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????.

?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ^[15]^[16]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1958-1959 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????. ?? ??? 1958? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ≪????? ?? ??? ????≫. ?? ?????? 1964? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ≪??????≫ ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ≪?????≫. ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ≪??????≫ ????? ??????? ???? 1964-1965. ?? ??? 1966? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ^[17]^[18] ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? 10 ????? 1964 ??? ???? 1965. ^[19] ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????! ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? (1968)? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? (1969)? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1968. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? 1972.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Rotten Tomatoes (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Turner Classic Movies (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Box Office Mojo (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141115/http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200412/20041202_alda.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Statistics/Notable-Figures-with-Parkinsons . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-alda/my-friend-larry-gelbart_b_289175.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.acmi.net.au/creators/81314 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20220311133847/https://www.aaas.org/page/2021-fellows . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/public-welfare-medal.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.theatreworldawards.org/past-recipients.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://dga.org/Awards/Explore.aspx . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Alan Alda ???? ?????? 2017-01-10 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Twomey? Bill (24 ????? 2016). "Fordham graduate known for award-winning MASH role". Bronx Times Reporter.
^ Alda? Alan. "Alan Alda TV Legends Interview, Part I (13:25-14:30)" . Archive of American Television . Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-17 .
^ Smiley? Tavis (2 ?????? 2004). "Alan Alda" . PBS. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-09-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-05-02 .
^ Stated on Inside the Actors Studio , 2000
^ Delach? Brian (6 ???? 2013). "Alan Alda Gets Personal About Life After MASH" . NBC Connecticut . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-15.
^ "Military People: Alan Alda" . militaryhub.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-17. After graduation, Alda joined the U.S. Army Reserve and served a six-month tour of duty in Korea.
^ "Search For Broadway Shows | IBDB" . IBDb.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-14.
^ " The Owl and the Pussycat 1964 fall selection playbill cover" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-15.
^ "Alda Ego | PORTLAND MAGAZINE" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-15.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????

??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

??? ???? ??? ????? .

[wikidata-432daf44bdc00097050f42ce87e332ede72332cd-1] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20070929141115/http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200412/20041202_alda.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-cce8f0993442ca46510b83931a1b5a06569948ce-2] ttps://parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Statistics/Notable-Figures-with-Parkinsons . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-c3fee4f6dc2d7fe35098c411c362857e6aa4747e-3] ttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-alda/my-friend-larry-gelbart_b_289175.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-cfd57787e84274c0819fa9fc2c52164a80394bef-4] ttps://www.acmi.net.au/creators/81314 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-24508149faf5ee52628d38c2e60538ba7cc08af4-5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20220311133847/https://www.aaas.org/page/2021-fellows . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-9bd1edefde08476de04a3a36f60b67c92a2f5dc9-6] ttps://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/public-welfare-medal.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-6dbbe843fa48945cc9e8c1d269ed814c13f7f6bd-7] ttp://www.theatreworldawards.org/past-recipients.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3996b1aa4d66d30435f7d6f6197367f47fdc8f8c-8] ttp://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-0420a2ecc504a58e30b2ec2289ba736f3a29a711-9] ttps://dga.org/Awards/Explore.aspx . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[10] Alan Alda ???? ?????? 2017-01-10 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] Twomey? Bill (24 ????? 2016). "Fordham graduate known for award-winning MASH role". Bronx Times Reporter.

[12] Alda? Alan. "Alan Alda TV Legends Interview, Part I (13:25-14:30)" . Archive of American Television . Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-17 .

[13] Smiley? Tavis (2 ?????? 2004). "Alan Alda" . PBS. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-09-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-05-02 .

[tca-14] Stated on Inside the Actors Studio , 2000

[15] Delach? Brian (6 ???? 2013). "Alan Alda Gets Personal About Life After MASH" . NBC Connecticut . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-15.

[16] "Military People: Alan Alda" . militaryhub.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-17. After graduation, Alda joined the U.S. Army Reserve and served a six-month tour of duty in Korea.

[17] "Search For Broadway Shows | IBDB" . IBDb.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-14.

[18] " The Owl and the Pussycat 1964 fall selection playbill cover" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-15.

[19] "Alda Ego | PORTLAND MAGAZINE" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-15.

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