?????

??????? ????
???? ???????	???????
???????	160 ????? ????.
?????	??????? ; ?????? ; ?????????? ; ??????
???????	‏ 66,000,000
???????? ???????	‏ 55,575,000
????????	‏ 12,000,000
??????	‏ 9,000,000
??????	‏ 5,400,000
????? (?? ??????? ? ???????)	‏ 3,850,000
????	‏ 3,210,000
?????????	‏ 3,100,000
???? ???????	‏ 1,200,000
????????	‏ 900,000
?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????	‏ 740,000
???????	‏ 500,000
?????	‏ 500,000
?????	‏ 394,000
??????	‏ 368,000
??????? ???????	‏ 275,000
	??? ???????
????? ????	?????????
	??????? ??????????? ???????????? (?????? ?????? ), ????????
??? ??	?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ; ???? ???????
??????	??????? ... Bavarians (en) ; Swabians (en) ; ????? ????? ; Franconians (en) ; Sachsen (de) ; ???????? ????? ; Alsatians (en)
??????? ??? ?????	???????? ? ????????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? .

??????? ( ?????????? : Deutsche )? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ^[7]^[8] ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? . ^[9]

?? ??? ????? 100 ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ^[10] ?????? ????? 80 ????? ?????? ?????. ^{[
????? ?????
]} ???? 80 ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? (???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????)? ?????????? ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? (???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? )? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 100 ????? ?? 150 ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? (???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???). ^[11]

??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ) ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[12]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 150- 160 ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 56 ????? ????. ???? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????

???? ??? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ "Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia" by Jeffrey Cole (2011), p. 171; "Estimates of the total number of Germans in the world range from 100 million to 150 million, depending on how German is defined, [...]"
^ The Emergence Of A German Ethnic Identity History Essay ???? ?????? 23 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ No, America's never been a multicultural society ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ {{cite web|url= http://www.passeiweb.com/na_ponta_lingua/sala_de_aula/geografia/geografia_do_brasil/demografia_imigracoes/brasil_imigracoes_alemanha |title=A Imigracao Alema no Brasil | 25.07.2004 |publisher=Passeiweb.com |date=6 January 1990 |accessdate=28 September 2011}}
^ [/ http://www.cacw.com.ar/sitio/notas_detalle.php?id=NTk= Centro Argentino Cultural Wolgadeutsche] ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Professor JA Heese in his book Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner ( The Origins of Afrikaners ) claims the modern Afrikaner (who total around 3.5 million) have 34.4% German heritage. How 'Pure' was the Average Afrikaner? ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ Danver? Steven L. (2015). Native Peoples of the World: An Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues: An Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues . ??????? . ?. 313. ISBN : 1317464001 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-14. Germans are a Germanic (or Teutonic) people that are indigenous to Central Europe)
^ Minahan? James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups . Greenwood Publishing Group . ?. 769. ISBN : 0-313-30984-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-25 . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-03-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-22 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ "Germany" . Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs . ????? ?? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2011 .
^ "German 'should be a working language of EU', says Merkel's party" . Telegraph.co.uk . 18 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-29 .
^ "Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia" by Jeffrey Cole (2011), p. 171; "Estimates of the total number of Germans in the world range from 100 million to 150 million, depending on how German is defined, ..."
^ Ethnic Groups of Europe . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-29 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: |????= ?????? ( ?????? )

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] "Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia" by Jeffrey Cole (2011), p. 171; "Estimates of the total number of Germans in the world range from 100 million to 150 million, depending on how German is defined, [...]"

[2] The Emergence Of A German Ethnic Identity History Essay ???? ?????? 23 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[3] No, America's never been a multicultural society ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] {{cite web|url= http://www.passeiweb.com/na_ponta_lingua/sala_de_aula/geografia/geografia_do_brasil/demografia_imigracoes/brasil_imigracoes_alemanha |title=A Imigracao Alema no Brasil | 25.07.2004 |publisher=Passeiweb.com |date=6 January 1990 |accessdate=28 September 2011}}

[5] [/ http://www.cacw.com.ar/sitio/notas_detalle.php?id=NTk= Centro Argentino Cultural Wolgadeutsche] ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] Professor JA Heese in his book Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner ( The Origins of Afrikaners ) claims the modern Afrikaner (who total around 3.5 million) have 34.4% German heritage. How 'Pure' was the Average Afrikaner? ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[7] Danver? Steven L. (2015). Native Peoples of the World: An Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues: An Encylopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues . ??????? . ?. 313. ISBN : 1317464001 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-14. Germans are a Germanic (or Teutonic) people that are indigenous to Central Europe)

[8] Minahan? James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups . Greenwood Publishing Group . ?. 769. ISBN : 0-313-30984-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-05-25 . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-03-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-22 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[georgetown1-9] "Germany" . Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs . ????? ?? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2011 .

[10] "German 'should be a working language of EU', says Merkel's party" . Telegraph.co.uk . 18 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-29 .

[Europe_2011_p._171-11] "Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia" by Jeffrey Cole (2011), p. 171; "Estimates of the total number of Germans in the world range from 100 million to 150 million, depending on how German is defined, ..."

[12] Ethnic Groups of Europe . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-29 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: |????= ?????? ( ?????? )

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