?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????
(
???????????
:
Allegan, Michigan
)? ?? ????? ??? ??
?????? ?????? (???????)
??????
???????
?? ???? ???
???????? ???????
. ???? ????? ??? ??????? 11.03 (??²)? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 199 ?? ??? ??? ?????? 4998 ???? ?? ??? 2010 ???
?????
???? ????? ???????? ???????
???? ??????? ???????? ???? 501.2 ????/??
2
.
[7]
???????? ????????
[
???
]
???
???? ????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????
????? ???????? ???????
. ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? 2000 ?2010.
????? ??? 2000
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ???? 4,838 ???? ????
????? ??? 2000
? ???? ??? ????? 1,831 ???? ???? ???????? 1,186 ????? ????? ?? ???????.
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 91.44% ??
?????
? 0.25% ??
?????????? ????????
? 0.64% ??
?????????? ??? ?????? ????????
? 0.04% ??
???? ??? ?????? ??????
? 4.71% ??
?????????? ????????
? 1.57% ??
????? ??????? ?? ????
.
??? ??? ????? 1,831 ???? ???? ???? 33.0% ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? 45.4% ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 15.2% ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 35.2% ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? 30.7% ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 12.6% ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 65 ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 3.05? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 2.46.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? 35 ?????. ????? ???? 9.7% ??? ?????? ????? 28.4% ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? 19.9% ???? ?? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
? ????? 15.3% ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
. ???? ??? 100
????
96.7
???
? ????? ??? 100 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? 93.0 ???.
[10]
??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 39,539
?????
? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 45,833 ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? 35,417 ????? ????? 25,669 ????? ??????. ????
??? ?????
????? ???????? 17,075 ?????. ????? ???? 10.8% ?? ???????? ????? 13.5% ?? ?????? ???
?? ?????
? ???? ?? ????? ???? 13.7% ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 13.1% ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???.
????? ??? 2010
[
???
]
??? ??? ???? ???? 4,998 ???? ????
????? ??? 2010
? ???? ??? ????? 1,986 ???? ???? ???????? 1,204 ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ????
??????? ????????
1,298.2 ???? ??? ??? ???? (501.2/??
2
). ???? ??? ??????? ??????? 2,226 ???? ?????? ????? ???? 578.2 ??? ??? ???? (223.2/??
2
).
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 91.4% ??
?????
? 0.6% ??
?????????? ????????
? 0.8% ??
?????????? ??? ?????? ????????
? 4.3% ??
?????????? ????????
? 2.4% ??
????? ??????? ?? ????
.
??? ??? ????? 1,986 ???? ???? ???? 34.0% ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ?? ????? ????? 40.3% ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 15.3% ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? 5.0% ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? 39.4% ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? 32.7% ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 12.7% ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 65 ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? 3.03? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? 2.40.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? 34.6 ?????. ????? ???? 25.8% ?? ????????
??? ?? ??????? ???
? ????? ???? 10% ??? ?????? ????? 27.5% ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? 24.5% ???? ?? ???
??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????
? ????? 12.1% ???? ??? ???
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???
. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? 48.4%
????
?51.6%
????
.
[11]
???????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]