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أكاتسوكي (مسبار فضائي)
???????? (????? ?????)
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?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P137) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???
????? ??????? 20 ???? 2010 [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P619) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? ??????? 190000 ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2233) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?????? 10000 ??????? [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2244) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? 370000 ??????? [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2243) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? 10.8 ??? [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2146) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب
  ?????? ????? ???? ???????? (?????) .
???? ????? ??????? ?????????.

???????? (あ か つ き? ?? "?????")? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (Venus Climate Orbiter ) ?????-C? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? .

???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? 202 H-IIA ?? ??????? ?? ???? 2010? [3] ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 2010. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 2015 ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 20 ?????. [4] [5] [6] [7]

????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. [8] [9]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 6 ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 300 ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. [10]

???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ≪??????≫ ??????? ?? ??? 1998 ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 300 ?80000 ??????? (190 ?49710 ???)? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1000 ??????? ?10000 ??????? ???? 360000 ??????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 10 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 30 ????. ???? ??????? ?????? 14.6 ????? ?? (174 ????? ????? ??????) ????? ????? ??????? ?9.8 ????? ?? (116 ????? ?????) ???????. [11] [12] [13]

????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 1.45 × 1.04 × 1.44 ??? (4.8 × 3.4 × 4.7 ???) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1.4 ??? ???? (15 ??? ????). ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? 700 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? 517.6 ??? (1114 ?????). ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 34 ??? (75 ?????). [14]

????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? 500 ????? (110 ????? ???) ???????? ??? 12 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 23 ????? (5.2 ????? ???) ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? 3 ????? (0.6 ????? ???). ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? (?????? ?????????). ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? 196.3 ??? (433 ?????).

???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? 8 ???? ???? ????? 20 ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? 1.6 ??? (5 ????? ?3 ?????). ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. [11]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? 17 ???? 2010? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? 19 ????. ?? 4 ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ≪??? 2 ???≫ ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? 6 ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?? 9 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ≪??? 2 ???≫. [15] [16]

?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 20 ???? 2010 ?? ?????? 21:58:22 (???????? ??????? ???????) ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? 18 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.

??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????

???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? 23:49:00 ??? 6 ?????? 2010 ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 12 ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? 180000 ?200000 ??????? (110000 ?120000 ???)? ????? ????? ??????? 550 ??????? (340 ???)? ?????? ?????? ????? 4 ????. [17]

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ≪?????≫ ?? 8 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? 10 ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1993.

????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 203 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? 225 ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ≪????????≫ ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? 2016. ??? 9 ?????? 2016? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? 1 ???????? ?2 ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [18]

????? ????? 2018? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 2020? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2019. [19]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ??????? ??????? ? Jonathan's Space Report ? QID : Q6272367
  2. ^ ? ? ? https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/sas/planet_c/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  3. ^ Chris Bergin (20 ???? 2010). "AXA H-IIA carrying Akatsuki and IKAROS launches at second attempt" . NASASpaceFlight . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-19 .
  4. ^ Szondy? David. "Akatsuki probe enters orbit around Venus" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-07 .
  5. ^ Clark? Stephan. "Japanese probe fires rockets to steer into orbit at Venus" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-07 .
  6. ^ Limaye? Sanjay. "Live from Sagamihara: Akatsuki Orbit Insertion ? Second Try" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-07 .
  7. ^ Wenz? John (21 ?????? 2015). "Japan's Long Lost Venus Probe May Boom Back to Life" . Popular Mechanics . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-14 .
  8. ^ Nakamura? N.? ?????? (???? 2011). "Overview of Venus orbiter, Akatsuki". Earth, Planets and Space . ?. 63 ?. 5: 443?457. DOI : 10.5047/eps.2011.02.009 . ISSN : 1880-5981 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ?????? |????? ?????? ????? ?? |????= ( ?????? )
  9. ^ "Exploring the Venusian Atmosphere ? AKATSUKI/PLANET-C" . Akatsuki Special Site . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-05 .
  10. ^ "AKATSUKI orbit control at perihelion" . JAXA. 1 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-03 .
  11. ^ ? ? Takeshi? Oshima? Tokuhito? Sasaki. "Development of the Venus Climate Orbiter PLANET-C (AKATSUKI)" (PDF) . NEC Technical Journal . ?. 6 ?. 1: 47?51. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-10-10.
  12. ^ "JAXA | Takeshi Imamura Project Scientist, AKATSUKI "Venus Unveiled: A Planet Beyond Our Imagination" " . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-21.
  13. ^ Staff writers (8 ?????? 2010). "Japan probe shoots past Venus, may meet again in six years" . Spacedaily.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-03 .
  14. ^ "Mission overview" . PLANET-C Team/JAXA. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-03 .
  15. ^ "Akatsuki (Venus Climate Orbiter / Planet-C)" . The Planetary Society. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-19 .
  16. ^ Nakamura? Masato? Imamura, Takeshi? Ueno, Munetaka? ?????? (2007). "Planet-C: Venus Climate Orbiter mission of Japan" (PDF) . Planetary and Space Science . ?. 55 ?. 12: 1831?1842. Bibcode : 2007P&SS...55.1831N . DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.009 . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-08-09.
  17. ^ "Launch of Venus probe Akatsuki postponed due to bad weather" . Japan Today . 18 ???? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-19 . [ ???? ?????? ]
  18. ^ "Two cameras on Akatsuki pause observations" . JAXA. 3 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-06 .
  19. ^ Nakamura, Masato (19 Nov 2019). "あかつきの現?" [Current Status of Akatsuki] (PDF) (??????????). ISAS / ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-08 . Retrieved 2019-11-26 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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