?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????

????? ?????
?????	??????? ???????
??????? ??????	??????? ???????
????????? ????????	??????? ... ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???????
??? ??	realm of the United Kingdom (en)

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? (????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????) ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? . ^[2]^[3] ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ( ??? ?????? ). ^[4]

???????? ?? ????? 2018 ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ( ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ) ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? . ^[5] ???????? ?? ??? 2022 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 78,554 ????. ^[6]

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ≪???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????≫ ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 2002 ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? 1981 ?? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ???????: ??????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ? ????????? ? ????? ?????? .? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ( ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? )? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? . ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? 667018 ???? ????? ?? (1728000 ??????? )? ????? ??? ?????? ????? 260?000 ???? .

????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??: ^[7]

???	????	???? ?????	?????	??? ??????	?????
???????? ??????	????? ?????? ??????? ( ???? )		0000255 ! 255 ??? ² (98 ??? ²) ^[8]	14000 ! 14,000	???????? ?????????
???????	???????? ????? ?????? ???????	Strength and Endurance	0000091 ! 91 ??? ² (35.1 ??? ²) ^[9]	13500 ! 13,500 ^[10]	?? ????
??????	???? ?????? ???????	Quo fata ferunt ( ??? ??????? : "Whither the Fates carry [us]")	0000054 ! 54 ??? ² (20.8 ??? ²) ^[11]	64000 ! 64,000 (2007 ?????) ^[12]	????????? ??? ??????
???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????	?????? ??????? ????????	Research and discovery	37645 ! 1,709,400 ??? ² (660,000 ??? ²) ^[9]	00050 ! 50 in winter; over 400 in summer ^[13]	Rothera (main base)
????? ?????? ?????? ?????????	Indian Ocean	In tutela nostra Limuria ( ??? ??????? : " ??????? is in our charge")	0000046 ! 46 ??? ² (18 ??? ²) ^[14]	0300 ! About 3,000 UK and US military and staff. ^[15]	????? ?????? (base)
????? ??????? ??????????	???????? and North Atlantic Ocean	Vigilate ( ??? ??????? : "Be watchful")	0000153 ! 153 ??? ² (59 ??? ²) ^[16]	27000 ! 27,000 (2005 ?????) ^[16]	??? ????
??? ??????	???????? and North Atlantic Ocean	He hath founded it upon the seas	0000264 ! 264 ??? ² (101.9 ??? ²) ^[17]	54,878 ! 54,878 ^[17]	???? ????? ??? ??????
??? ???????	South Atlantic Ocean	Desire the right	0012173 ! 12,173 ??? ² (4,700 ??? ²) ^[11]	02955 ! 2,955 (2006 census) ^[18]	?????? (??? ???????)
??? ????	??? ??????? ????????? ( ?????? ??????? )	Nulli expugnabilis hosti ( ??? ??????? : "No enemy shall expel us")	0000006.5 ! 6.5 ??? ² (2.5 ??? ²) ^[19]	28800 ! 28,800 (2005) ^[20]	??? ????
????????	???????? and North Atlantic Ocean	A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God	0000101 ! 101 ??? ² (39 ??? ²) ^*^[21]	04655 ! 4,655 (2006 ?????) ^[21]	?????? (?????????) (abandoned due to volcano?de facto capital is ????? )
??? ???????	Pacific Ocean		0000045 ! 45 ??? ² (17 ??? ²) (all islands) ^[22]	00048 ! 48 (2012)	???????? (??? ???????)
???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????	South Atlantic Ocean	Loyal and Unshakeable Our faith is our strength	0000420 ! 420 ??? ² (162 ??? ²)	05530 ! 5,530 Total 4,255 (Saint Helena only; 2008 census) ^[23] 1,275 (Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; ?????s) ^[24]	???? ???? (??????)
?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????	South Atlantic Ocean	Leo terram propriam protegat ( ??? ??????? : "Let the lion protect his own land")	0004066 ! 4,066 ??? ² (1,570 ??? ²) ^[25]	00099 ! 99 (none permanent) ^[26]	???? ????? ??????
??? ????? ???????	Lucayan Archipelago and North Atlantic Ocean	"Beautiful by nature, clean by choice"	0000430 ! 430 ??? ² (166 ??? ²) ^[27]	32000 ! 32,000 (2006 census ?????) ^[27]	?????? ????

????? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ??? ??: ??????? ???????? .
^ "Supporting the Overseas Territories" . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-08 . There are 14 Overseas Territories which retain a constitutional link with the UK. .... Most of the Territories are largely self-governing, each with its own constitution and its own government, which enacts local laws. Although the relationship is rooted in four centuries of shared history, the UK government's relationship with its Territories today is a modern one, based on mutual benefits and responsibilities. The foundations of this relationship are partnership, shared values and the right of the people of each territory to choose to freely choose whether to remain a British Overseas Territory or to seek an alternative future.
^ "British Overseas Territories Law" . Hart Publishing . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-06-19 . Most, if not all, of these territories are likely to remain British for the foreseeable future, and many have agreed modern constitutional arrangements with the British Government.
^ "What is the British Constitution: The Primary Structures of the British State" . The Constitution Society. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-15 . The United Kingdom also manages a number of territories which, while mostly having their own forms of government, have the Queen as their head of state, and rely on the UK for defence and security, foreign affairs and representation at the international level. They do not form part of the UK, but have an ambiguous constitutional relationship with the UK.
^ "New ministerial appointments at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office" (Press release). ????? ???????? ????? ????????? (??????? ???????) . 19 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-20 .
^ "British Overseas Territories" . 7 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-15.
^ "[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office" . Collections.europarchive.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "SBA Cyprus" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ ^? ^? "British Antarctic Territory" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "Commonwealth Secretariat ? Anguilla" . Thecommonwealth.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ ^? ^? "UNdata | record view | Surface area in km2" . United Nations. 4 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "Bermuda" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "Commonwealth Secretariat ? British Antarctic Territory" . Thecommonwealth.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "British Indian Ocean Territory" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "Commonwealth Secretariat ? British Indian Ocean Territory" . Thecommonwealth.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ ^? ^? %7B%7B???? ???|url= http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395 ???? ?????? 2010-10-13 ?? Wayback Machine |title=British Virgin Islands (BVI) |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |accessdate=8 December 2010}}
^ ^? ^? "The World Factbook: Cayman Islands" . ????? ????????? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-10 .
^ "Commonwealth Secretariat ? Falkland Islands" . Thecommonwealth.org. 14 ????? 1982. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "Gibraltar" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "Commonwealth Secretariat ? Gibraltar" . Thecommonwealth.org. 7 ?????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ ^? ^? %7B%7B???? ???|url= http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397 ???? ?????? 2010-10-13 ?? Wayback Machine |title=Montserrat |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |accessdate=8 December 2010}}
^ "Pitcairn Island" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ "UN Statistics ? St Helena census 2008" (PDF) . United Nations. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-04 .
^ "Territories: St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha" . BBC. 1 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-03-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-04 .
^ Vital Statistics ? SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS . 22 January 1993. CIA WORLD FACTBOOK 1992 via the Libraries of the Univ. of Missouri-St. Louis. ???? ?????? 2016-01-31 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Population of Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" . Population.mongabay.com. 31 ???? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .
^ ^? ^? %7B%7B???? ???|url= http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4398 ???? ?????? 2012-09-12 ?? Wayback Machine |title=Turks and Caicos Islands |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |date=1 November 2009 |accessdate=8 December 2010}}

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[3d97edc16205c6f91056aadc93feccf8d81f5914-1] ??? ??: ??????? ???????? .

[fco-2] "Supporting the Overseas Territories" . UK Government. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-08 . There are 14 Overseas Territories which retain a constitutional link with the UK. .... Most of the Territories are largely self-governing, each with its own constitution and its own government, which enacts local laws. Although the relationship is rooted in four centuries of shared history, the UK government's relationship with its Territories today is a modern one, based on mutual benefits and responsibilities. The foundations of this relationship are partnership, shared values and the right of the people of each territory to choose to freely choose whether to remain a British Overseas Territory or to seek an alternative future.

[3] "British Overseas Territories Law" . Hart Publishing . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-06-19 . Most, if not all, of these territories are likely to remain British for the foreseeable future, and many have agreed modern constitutional arrangements with the British Government.

[4] "What is the British Constitution: The Primary Structures of the British State" . The Constitution Society. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-10-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-11-15 . The United Kingdom also manages a number of territories which, while mostly having their own forms of government, have the Queen as their head of state, and rely on the UK for defence and security, foreign affairs and representation at the international level. They do not form part of the UK, but have an ambiguous constitutional relationship with the UK.

[5] "New ministerial appointments at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office" (Press release). ????? ???????? ????? ????????? (??????? ???????) . 19 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-20 .

[6] "British Overseas Territories" . 7 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-15.

[collections.europarchive.org-7] "[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office" . Collections.europarchive.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[8] "SBA Cyprus" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[jncc.gov.uk-9] ? ^? "British Antarctic Territory" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[10] "Commonwealth Secretariat ? Anguilla" . Thecommonwealth.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[data.un.org-11] ? ^? "UNdata | record view | Surface area in km2" . United Nations. 4 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[12] "Bermuda" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[13] "Commonwealth Secretariat ? British Antarctic Territory" . Thecommonwealth.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[14] "British Indian Ocean Territory" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[15] "Commonwealth Secretariat ? British Indian Ocean Territory" . Thecommonwealth.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395-16] ? ^? %7B%7B???? ???|url= http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395 ???? ?????? 2010-10-13 ?? Wayback Machine |title=British Virgin Islands (BVI) |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |accessdate=8 December 2010}}

[CIA-17] ? ^? "The World Factbook: Cayman Islands" . ????? ????????? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-12-10 .

[18] "Commonwealth Secretariat ? Falkland Islands" . Thecommonwealth.org. 14 ????? 1982. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[19] "Gibraltar" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[20] "Commonwealth Secretariat ? Gibraltar" . Thecommonwealth.org. 7 ?????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397-21] ? ^? %7B%7B???? ???|url= http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397 ???? ?????? 2010-10-13 ?? Wayback Machine |title=Montserrat |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |accessdate=8 December 2010}}

[22] "Pitcairn Island" . Jncc.gov.uk. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[23] "UN Statistics ? St Helena census 2008" (PDF) . United Nations. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-03-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-04 .

[24] "Territories: St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha" . BBC. 1 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-03-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-04 .

[25] Vital Statistics ? SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS . 22 January 1993. CIA WORLD FACTBOOK 1992 via the Libraries of the Univ. of Missouri-St. Louis. ???? ?????? 2016-01-31 ?? Wayback Machine

[26] "Population of Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" . Population.mongabay.com. 31 ???? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-08 .

[http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4398-27] ? ^? %7B%7B???? ???|url= http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4398 ???? ?????? 2012-09-12 ?? Wayback Machine |title=Turks and Caicos Islands |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |date=1 November 2009 |accessdate=8 December 2010}}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]