?????? ?????? ??? ????????

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	???? ????? ; 7 ????? 1325- 28 ???? 1357
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???????	8 ?????? 1291 ; ?????? ? ????????
??????	28 ???? 1357 (66 ???) (66 ???) ; ?????? ? ????????
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??????	??????? ?? ?????? (12 ?????? 1309?28 ???? 1357)
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?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Afonso IV de Portugal‏) ^[1] ( ????? ?????????? : [?fosu] ? 8 ?????? 1291 - 28 ???? 1357 )? ??? ???? ??????? ( ??????????? : o Bravo) ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? 1325 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? .

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? 7 ????? 1325 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? .

?? 1309 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 1328 ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 1334? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 1340 .

????? ?? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?(?? ???? ??? ????) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ( ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ) ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? 1355 ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1357 ? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? .

?????? [ ??? ]

^ English: Alphonzo or Alphonse , or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso ( Portuguese-Galician ) or Alphonsus ( ??? ??????? ).

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 1911 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ?????? ??? ????????

[1] English: Alphonzo or Alphonse , or Affonso (Archaic Portuguese), Alfonso or Alphonso ( Portuguese-Galician ) or Alphonsus ( ??? ??????? ).

[1]

? ? ? ???? ????????
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??? ???? (1385?1580)	???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (???? ???? ?? ????)
??? ???????? (1581?1640)	?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
??? ???????? (1640?1853)	???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
??? ????????-????? (1853?1910)	????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????

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