????? ??????? ????? ??????

???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ^[1] ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? Der Text des Neuen Testaments . ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? 1 ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 5.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? I [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? . ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???.

????? ?????? II [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? III [ ??? ]

??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ??????? 1 ???????? 13 .

????? ?????? IV [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? (D). ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? .

????? ?????? V [ ??? ]

??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????.

???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? 159-162. ^[2]

	I	II	III	IV	V
150	P ⁵², P ⁹⁰, P ¹⁰⁴
200	P ³², P ⁴⁶, P ^64/67, P ⁶⁶, P ⁷⁷, 0189
250	????? 1 , P ⁴, P ⁵, P ⁹, P ¹², P ¹⁵, P ²⁰, P ²², P ²³, P ²⁷, P ²⁸, P ²⁹, P ³⁰, P ³⁹, P ⁴⁰, P ⁴⁵, P ⁴⁷, P ⁴⁹, P ⁵³, P ⁶⁵, P ⁷⁰, P ⁷⁵, P ⁸⁰, P ⁸⁷, 0220		0212	P ⁴⁸, P ⁶⁹
300	P ¹³, P ¹⁶, P ¹⁸, P ³⁷, P ⁷², P ⁷⁸, 0162 , p ¹¹⁵			P ³⁸, 0171
350	P ¹⁰, P ²⁴, P ³⁵, 01 , 03	P ⁶, P ⁸, P ¹⁷, P ⁶², P ⁷¹, P ⁸¹, P ⁸⁶, 0185	P ⁸⁸, 058 ?, 0169, 0188, 0206, 0207, 0221, 0228, 0231, 0242
400	057	P ¹⁹, P ⁵¹, P ⁵⁷, P ⁸², P ⁸⁵, 0181, 0270	P ²¹, P ⁵⁰, 059 , 0160, 0176, 0214, 0219
450	02 (except Gospels), 0254	P ¹⁴, 04 , 016 , 029 , 048 , 077 , 0172, 0173, 0175, 0201, 0240, 0244, 0274	02 (Gospels), 032 , 062 , 068 , 069 , 0163, 0165?, 0166, 0182, 0216, 0217, 0218, 0226, 0227, 0236, 0252, 0261	05	026 , 061
500		P ⁵⁶, 071 , 076 , 088, 0232, 0247	P ⁵⁴, P ⁶³, 072 , 0170, 0186, 0213
550		P ³³⁺⁵⁸, 06 , 08 , 073 , 081, 085, 087, 089, 091, 093, 094, 0184, 0223, 0225, 0245	P ², P ³⁶, P ⁷⁶, P ⁸³, P ⁸⁴, 06 , 015 , 035 , 040 , 060 , 066 , 067 , 070 , 078 , 079 , 082, 086, 0143, 0147, 0159, 0187, 0198, 0208, 0222, 0237, 0241, 0251, 0260, 0266		022 , 023 , 024 , 027 , 042 , 043 , 064 , 065 , 093 (Acts), 0246, 0253, 0265?
600	P ²⁶	P ⁴³, P ⁴⁴, P ⁵⁵, 083	P ³, 0164, 0199
650	P ⁷⁴, 098	P ¹¹, P ³¹, P ³⁴, P ⁷⁹, 0102, 0108, 0111, 0204	P ⁵⁹, P ⁶⁸, 096, 097, 099, 0106, 0107, 0109, 0145, 0167, 0183, 0200, 0209, 0210, 0239, 0259, 0262		0103, 0104, 0211
700		P ⁴², P ⁶¹,	P ⁶⁰
750		019 , 0101, 0114, 0156, 0205 , 0234	P ⁴¹, 095, 0126, 0127, 0146, 0148, 0161, 0229, 0233, 0238, 0250, 0256		07 , 047 , 054 ?, 0116, 0134
800		(Catholic epistles) 044	(Cath. epistles) 044
850	33	010 , 038 , 0155, 0271, 33, 892, 2464	012 , 025 (except Acts, Rev), 037 , 050 , 0122, 0128, 0130, 0131, 0132, 0150, 0269, 565		09 , 011 , 013 , 014 , 017 , 018 , 020 , 021 , 025 (Acts, Rev), 030 , 031 , 034 , 039 , 041 , 045 , 049 , 053 ?, 063 , 0120, 0133, 0135, 0136?, 0151, 0197, 0248, 0255, 0257, 0272, 0273?, 461
900		1841	0115, 1424		1424, 1841
950	1739	0177, 0243?, 1739, 1891, 2329	051 , 075 , 0105, 0121a, 0121b, 0140, 0141, 0249, 307, 1582, 1836, 1845, 1874, 1875, 1912, 2110, 2193, 2351		028 , 033 , 036 , 046 , 052 , 056 , 0142, 1874, 1891
1050	1175, 1243, 2344	81, 323, 945, 1006, 1854, 1962, 2298	28, 104, 181, 323, 398, 424, 431, 436, 451, 459, 623, 700, 788, 1243, 1448, 1505, 1838, 1846, 1908, 2138, 2147, 2298, 2344, 2596?		103, 104, 181, 398, 431, 451, 459, 945, 1006, 1448, 1505, 1846, 1854, 2138, 2147, 2298
1100		256, 1735	1735, 1910		256
1150	1241	36, 610, 1611, 2050, 2127	1 (Gospels), 36, 88, 94?, 157, 326, 330, 346, 378, 543, 826, 828, 917, 983, 1071, 1241, 1319, 1359, 1542b, 1611, 1718, 1942, 2030, 2412, 2541, 2744		1 (except Gospels), 180, 189, 330, 378, 610, 911, 917, 1010, 1241, 1319, 1359, 1542b?, 2127, 2541
1200			1573		1573
1250	2053, 2062	442, 579, 1292, 1852	6, 13, 94, 180, 206, 218, 263, 365, 441, 614, 720, 915, 1398, 1563, 1641, 1852, 2374, 2492, 2516, 2542, 2718?		6, 94?, 180, 206, 218, 263, 365, 597, 720, 1251?, 1292, 1398, 1642, 1852, 2374, 2400, 2492?, 2516
1300			1342
1350	2427	1067, 1409, 1506, 1881	5, 209, 254, 429, 453, 621, 629, 630, 1523, 1534, 1678?, 1842, 1877, 2005, 2197, 2200, 2377		5?, 189, 209, 254, 429, 1067, 1409, 1506, 1523, 1524, 1877, 2200
1400			2495
1450		322	69, 205, 322, 467, 642, 1751, 1844, 1959, 2523, 2652		69, 181, 205, 429, 467, 642, 886, 2523, 2623, 2652?
1500			61, 522, 918, 1704, 1884		61, 522, 918, 1704
1550-			849, 2544 (Paul)		2544 (except Paul)

??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Century	Category I	Category II	Category III	Category IV	Category V
II	3
II/III	6
III	25		1	2
III/IV	8			2
IV	5	8	10
IV/V	1	7	7
V	2	16	19	1	2
V/VI		6	6
VI		15	31		12
VI/VII	1	4	3
VII	2	8	17		3
VII/VIII		2	1
VIII		6	12		5
VIII/IX		1	1
IX	3	7	12		5
IX/X		1	2		2
X	1	5	18		10
XI	3	7	24		16
XI/XII		2	2		1
XII	1	5	24		16
XII/XIII			1		1
XIII	2	4	21		18
XIII/XIV			1
XIV	1	4	17		12
XIV/XV			1
XV		1	11		9
XVI			5		4
XVI/XVII			2		1

???? ???? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ?????

????? [ ??? ]

^ Aland:106f,332-337.
^ Aland: 159-162.

Aland, Kurt and Aland, Barbara. The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism . Second revised edition. Translated by Erroll F Rhodes. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company , 1995. ISBN 0-8028-4098-1 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Manuscript Categories

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] Aland:106f,332-337.

[2] Aland: 159-162.

[1]

[2]