?????? ???????

????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? (Shinto) ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (kami) ????????? ??" ?????? ?? ??????? . ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? (cosmogony)? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????.

???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (Kojiki) ? ????? ???? (Nihon Shoki) ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ? ?? ≪????? ??????? ???????≫? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? (Shint?sh?) ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? (Hotsuma Tsutae) ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????.

?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? (tenn?) ????????? ??????? (天皇)? ≪??????? ????????≫.

??? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????: ????? ?????? (???????)? ?????? ????? (???????). ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (??? ??? ????) ????? ???????? ????? ??-??-?????? (?????? ???????? ????????) ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (?????? ?????? ?? ??????) ?? ???????? ?????????. ^[4]^[5]^[6]

??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ???: ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????: ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????: ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? (????? ?????)? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ^[7]^[8]

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? (?? ???? ??????) ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? (????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????) ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????: ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????. ^[9]

???? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????.

????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????.

???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????) ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ^[10]^[11]

????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-01.
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it" . thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08.
^ "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08.
^ Great Mythologies of the World (???????????). The Great Courses. 2015. pp. 250?350. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08.
^ Lewis, Scott (2018). Mythology: Mega Collection (???????????). Scott Lewis. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08.
^ Pauley, Daniel C. (2009). Pauley's guide : a dictionary of Japanese martial arts and culture . Anaguma Seizan Publications. OCLC : 384268610 .
^ Louis-Frederic, 1923- (2002). Japan encyclopedia . Roth, Kathe. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN : 0-674-00770-0 . OCLC : 48943301 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ K?noshi? Takamitsu (1984). "The Land of Yomi: On the Mythical World of the Kojiki". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies . ?. 11 ?. 1: 57?76. DOI : 10.18874/jjrs.11.1.1984.57-76 . ISSN : 0304-1042 . JSTOR : 30233312 .
^ Murakami? Fuminobu (1988). "Incest and Rebirth in Kojiki" . Monumenta Nipponica . ?. 43 ?. 4: 455?463. DOI : 10.2307/2384797 . ISSN : 0027-0741 . JSTOR : 2384797 .
^ Aston? W. G. (1899). "Japanese Myth". Folklore . ?. 10 ?. 3: 294?324. DOI : 10.1080/0015587X.1899.9720502 . ISSN : 0015-587X . JSTOR : 1253583 .
^ Hoffman, Michael (12 Jul 2009). "Land of the Sun Goddess" . The Japan Times Online (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0447-5763 . Archived from the original on 2020-04-08 . Retrieved 2020-02-07 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ???????

[1] "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-01.

[2] "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it" . thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08.

[3] "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? id.loc.gov" . id.loc.gov. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08.

[:4-4] Great Mythologies of the World (???????????). The Great Courses. 2015. pp. 250?350. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08.

[:5-5] Lewis, Scott (2018). Mythology: Mega Collection (???????????). Scott Lewis. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08.

[6] Pauley, Daniel C. (2009). Pauley's guide : a dictionary of Japanese martial arts and culture . Anaguma Seizan Publications. OCLC : 384268610 .

[7] Louis-Frederic, 1923- (2002). Japan encyclopedia . Roth, Kathe. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN : 0-674-00770-0 . OCLC : 48943301 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[8] K?noshi? Takamitsu (1984). "The Land of Yomi: On the Mythical World of the Kojiki". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies . ?. 11 ?. 1: 57?76. DOI : 10.18874/jjrs.11.1.1984.57-76 . ISSN : 0304-1042 . JSTOR : 30233312 .

[:6-9] Murakami? Fuminobu (1988). "Incest and Rebirth in Kojiki" . Monumenta Nipponica . ?. 43 ?. 4: 455?463. DOI : 10.2307/2384797 . ISSN : 0027-0741 . JSTOR : 2384797 .

[:7-10] Aston? W. G. (1899). "Japanese Myth". Folklore . ?. 10 ?. 3: 294?324. DOI : 10.1080/0015587X.1899.9720502 . ISSN : 0015-587X . JSTOR : 1253583 .

[:2-11] Hoffman, Michael (12 Jul 2009). "Land of the Sun Goddess" . The Japan Times Online (??????????? ?????????). ISSN : 0447-5763 . Archived from the original on 2020-04-08 . Retrieved 2020-02-07 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]