?????? ????????

??????????? ?????????? ( ??????????? : Australia Mythology )? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1788 ? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ( ??? ????? ) Dream time ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? . ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[1]^[2]

????? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1788 ????? 300,000 ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 400 ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.

??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????.

????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ≪???? ?? ????? ???≫ ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪ ???????? ≫ ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ^[3]

??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? (????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????. ^[4]^[5]^[6]

?????? ???? ???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? (????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????) ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ^[7] ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????.

????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????. ^[8]

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????: ^[9]

≪?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???≫.

≪???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???≫.

??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ≪????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????????≫. ^[10]

??? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ^[11] ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????. ^[12] ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪????????≫ ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[13]

?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? Dreamtime? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 65,000 ???. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ^[14] ≪?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????.≫ ^[15]

???????? ??????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ( ??? ????? ) Dreamtime ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ^[16] ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ≪?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????≫ ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????. ^[1]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? Bunyip ?? ????????? Kianpraty ^[17] ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????.

?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????. ^[18]^[19]^[20] ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[21] ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 2001 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ^[22] ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ≪???????≫ ?? ≪????? ???????≫. ^[23] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ^[24] ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ^[25]

????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ^[18] ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? 1853 ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ^[26]^[27] ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.

???? [ ??? ]

?????? Yowie ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ^[28] ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ^[28] ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????. ^[28]^[29]^[30]

???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ^[31]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? "Australian folklore" . australia.gov.au. 25 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-14 .
^ Editors? various. "The Dreaming | Australian Aboriginal mythology" . Britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )
^ ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? . ? 235: ??? ?????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? id.ndl.go.jp" . id.ndl.go.jp. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-07.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ark.frantiq.fr" . ark.frantiq.fr. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.
^ "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? enciclopedia.cat" . enciclopedia.cat. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08.
^ Morris, C. (1994) "Oral Literature" in Horton, David (General Editor)
^ Morris, C. (1995) "An Approach to Ensure Continuity and Transmission of the Rainforest Peoples' Oral Tradition", in Fourmile, H; Schnierer, S.; & Smith, A. (Eds) An Identification of Problems and Potential for Future Rainforest Aboriginal Cultural Survival and Self-Determination in the Wet Tropics. Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Participation Research and Development. Cairns, Australia
^ Berndt, C. (1994) "Mythology" in David Horton (General Editor)
^ Van Gennep, A. (1906)
^ ??? ????. ?????? ???????? ???????? . ? 271: ??? ??????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )
^ ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? . ? 314: ????? ??????. ?. ????? ?????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )
^ ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? . ? 235: ??? ?????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )
^ "Why the stories are told" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-26 .
^ "AUSTRALIAN HISTORY: DREAMTIME" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-25 .
^ "Australia's Culture - Tourism Australia" . Australia.com. 2 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-01-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-14 .
^ E.E.Morris(1898) Austral English; A Dictionary of Australasian words, Phrases and Usages . pp. 65-66. McMillan and Co, New York. Reprinted Gale Research Company, Book Tower, Detroit, USA, 1968. [1] ???? ?????? 23 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Hughes? Joan? ?????? (1989). Australian Words and Their Origins . Oxford University Press. ?. 90 . ISBN : 0-19-553087-X .
^ Butler? Susan (2009). The Dinkum Dictionary: The origin of Australian Words . Text Publishing. ?. 53. ISBN : 978-1-921351-98-3 .
^ Holden 2001 ? ???? 15.
^ Wannan? Bill (1976) [1970]. Australian Folklore . Landsdowne Press page=101. ISBN : 0-7018-0088-7 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ????? ??: |????= ( ?????? )
^ Holden 2001 .
^ Bunyips | National Library of Australia ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Davey? Gwenda? Seal? Graham? ???????? (1993). The Oxford Companion to Australian Folklore . Oxford University Press. ?. 55 ?56. ISBN : 0-19-553057-8 .
^ See Geelong Advocate 2 July 1845 at Peter Ravenscroft's Bunyip and Inland Seal Archive [2] ???? ?????? 31 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Parliamentary decorum" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-16.
^ McGillivray? Don (15 ????? 1994). "But those names will never hurt them". Windsor Star .
^ ^? ^? ^? Healy & Cropper 2006 .
^ Joyner? Graham C. (1977). The Hairy Man of South Eastern Australia . ISBN : 0908127006 .
^ "Layers of significance ? Reconciliation Place and the Acton Peninsula, Canberra" . National Museum of Australia. 28 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-08-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ Healy & Cropper 2006 ? ???? 6.

?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[australia1-1] ? ^? "Australian folklore" . australia.gov.au. 25 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-14 .

[2] Editors? various. "The Dreaming | Australian Aboriginal mythology" . Britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )

[3] ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? . ? 235: ??? ?????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )

[4] "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? id.ndl.go.jp" . id.ndl.go.jp. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-07.

[5] "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ark.frantiq.fr" . ark.frantiq.fr. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-14.

[6] "??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? enciclopedia.cat" . enciclopedia.cat. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-08.

[7] Morris, C. (1994) "Oral Literature" in Horton, David (General Editor)

[8] Morris, C. (1995) "An Approach to Ensure Continuity and Transmission of the Rainforest Peoples' Oral Tradition", in Fourmile, H; Schnierer, S.; & Smith, A. (Eds) An Identification of Problems and Potential for Future Rainforest Aboriginal Cultural Survival and Self-Determination in the Wet Tropics. Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Participation Research and Development. Cairns, Australia

[BERN001-9] Berndt, C. (1994) "Mythology" in David Horton (General Editor)

[10] Van Gennep, A. (1906)

[:02-11] ??? ????. ?????? ???????? ???????? . ? 271: ??? ??????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )

[12] ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? . ? 314: ????? ??????. ?. ????? ?????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )

[13] ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? . ? 235: ??? ?????. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ????? ?????????: ???? ( link )

[14] "Why the stories are told" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-03-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-26 .

[15] "AUSTRALIAN HISTORY: DREAMTIME" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-25 .

[16] "Australia's Culture - Tourism Australia" . Australia.com. 2 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-01-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-02-14 .

[17] E.E.Morris(1898) Austral English; A Dictionary of Australasian words, Phrases and Usages . pp. 65-66. McMillan and Co, New York. Reprinted Gale Research Company, Book Tower, Detroit, USA, 1968. [1] ???? ?????? 23 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Hughes-18] ? ^? Hughes? Joan? ?????? (1989). Australian Words and Their Origins . Oxford University Press. ?. 90 . ISBN : 0-19-553087-X .

[19] Butler? Susan (2009). The Dinkum Dictionary: The origin of Australian Words . Text Publishing. ?. 53. ISBN : 978-1-921351-98-3 .

[FOOTNOTEHolden200115-20] Holden 2001 ? ???? 15.

[21] Wannan? Bill (1976) [1970]. Australian Folklore . Landsdowne Press page=101. ISBN : 0-7018-0088-7 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ????? ??: |????= ( ?????? )

[FOOTNOTEHolden2001-22] Holden 2001 .

[23] Bunyips | National Library of Australia ???? ?????? 06 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Oxford-24] Davey? Gwenda? Seal? Graham? ???????? (1993). The Oxford Companion to Australian Folklore . Oxford University Press. ?. 55 ?56. ISBN : 0-19-553057-8 .

[25] See Geelong Advocate 2 July 1845 at Peter Ravenscroft's Bunyip and Inland Seal Archive [2] ???? ?????? 31 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[26] "Parliamentary decorum" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-16.

[27] McGillivray? Don (15 ????? 1994). "But those names will never hurt them". Windsor Star .

[FOOTNOTEHealyCropper2006-28] ? ^? ^? Healy & Cropper 2006 .

[Graham1977-29] Joyner? Graham C. (1977). The Hairy Man of South Eastern Australia . ISBN : 0908127006 .

[30] "Layers of significance ? Reconciliation Place and the Acton Peninsula, Canberra" . National Museum of Australia. 28 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-08-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[FOOTNOTEHealyCropper20066-31] Healy & Cropper 2006 ? ???? 6.

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