????? ???????? ?????

????? ???????? ?????
( ??????????? : Adlai Ewing Stevenson )?
?????
??? ???? ?????? ????????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 4 ???? 1875 ? 4 ???? 1877
??????? ??????????	??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ‏
???? ???? ???????? ??????? (23 )
	?? ?????? ; 4 ???? 1893 ? 4 ???? 1897
	???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Adlai Ewing Stevenson )?
???????	23 ?????? 1835 ; ?????? ????????
??????	14 ????? 1914 (78 ???) ; ??????
??????	???????? ???????
??????	??????? ???????? ‏
???????	????? ???????? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ????? ‏
??????	????? ? ??????
?????	????? ??????????
????? ????	??????????
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???????
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ???????? ????? ????? ( ??????????? : Adlai Ewing Stevenson )? (23 ?????? 1835 ? 14 ????? 1914) ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (1893-97). ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (1885-1889)? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? 1892? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????.

??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.

?? ??? 1900? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? . ^[3] ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ). ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? 1952 ? 1956.

???? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? 23 ?????? ??? 1835? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1715. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1748. ^[4]

?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 1762? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1400 ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1813. ^[5]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 1850. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? 14 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1858? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1858 ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[6]

?????? ??????? ???????? (1860-1884) [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 1864? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1866 ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.

??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 1874. ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? 52% ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? 1876 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? 49.6% ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? 1878. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? 1880? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1882 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??. ^[7]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Adlai Stevenson (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ GeneaStar | Adlai Stevenson I ? QID : Q98769076
^ Baker? Jean H. (1996). The Stevensons: A Biography of An American Family . New York: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN : 0-393-03874-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-28.
^ Baker 1997 ? ????? 64?66.
^ Baker 1997 ? ???? 69.
^ Wheeler? Joe (2008). Abraham Lincoln, a Man of Faith and Courage: Stories of Our Most Admired President . ?. 53.
^ Baker 1997 ? ???? 117?118.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ???????? ?????

[wikidata-10b7d721db1473fc7510291439cddd48cec177c2-1] Encyclopædia Britannica | Adlai Stevenson (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-d174af07187c3ee826fdcde60e99d6a4d6ea4ac5-2] GeneaStar | Adlai Stevenson I ? QID : Q98769076

[baker1996-3] Baker? Jean H. (1996). The Stevensons: A Biography of An American Family . New York: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN : 0-393-03874-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-28.

[FOOTNOTEBaker199764–66-4] Baker 1997 ? ????? 64?66.

[FOOTNOTEBaker199769-5] Baker 1997 ? ???? 69.

[6] Wheeler? Joe (2008). Abraham Lincoln, a Man of Faith and Courage: Stories of Our Most Admired President . ?. 53.

[FOOTNOTEBaker1997117–118-7] Baker 1997 ? ???? 117?118.

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