??? ??????

????? ???????? ( ??????????? : Interactive Fiction )? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? (???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ).

?? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???. ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ( ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ) ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ "??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? reddit.com" . reddit.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-13.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? jstor.org" . jstor.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-09.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-10.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ????? (??? ?????? ?? ???????)

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] "??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? reddit.com" . reddit.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-13.

[2] "??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? jstor.org" . jstor.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-09.

[3] "??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-10.

[1]

[2]

[3]

? ? ? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ????	???? ???? Speech corpus ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? n-gram ( Bigram ? Trigram )
????? ?? ??????	????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? Text chunking ^{[???? ????]}‏ Compound term processing Collocation extraction ????? Lemmatisation ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? Coreference resolution ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? ??????? Concept mining ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? Terminology extraction Truecasing
??????? ????????	Multi-document summarization ??????? ????? Text simplification
????? ????	????? ??????? ??????? Example-based Rule-based
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????	???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????
Topic model	Pachinko allocation Latent Dirichlet allocation Latent semantic analysis
???????? ??????? ???????	Automated essay scoring Concordancer ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? Syntax guessing
Natural language ^{[???? ????]}‏ user interface	Automated online assistant ????? ??????? ??? ?????? Question answering
?????? ??????	?? ?? ?? ??? (NLTK) ??? ??? ???? (scikit-learn)