??? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? ??????

??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? (???????: ?痕文?) ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? " Boluan Fanzheng "? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? . [1]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? Boluan Fanzheng? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ≪ ???? ???? ???? ?????≫. [2] ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?≪??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????≫. [3] ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. [4]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1978 ?????? ≪??????≫? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. [5] ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 1977 "The Class Monitor" ( 班主任 ) ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????. [6]

??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. [7] ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. [8]

?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????. ???? ?????? (zhang Chengzhi) ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? Black Steed ? Rivers of the North ????? ??? ≪?????? ??????? ???? ??????≫. [9]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1979. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. [10] ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ≪?????????? ??????????≫. [11] ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. [2] ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. [12]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Chen 1996: 160
  2. ^ ? ? Watson 1992: 107-108
  3. ^ Liu 2003: 24
  4. ^ Chen 1996: 161
  5. ^ Chen et al. 2004: xiv-xvii
  6. ^ Xie 2000
  7. ^ Siu and Stern 1983: xxxviii
  8. ^ Watson 1992: 106
  9. ^ McDougall and Louie: 395-396
  10. ^ Berry 2004: 92-93
  11. ^ Harding 1987: 188
  12. ^ White 1998: 166-168

??????? [ ??? ]

  • Berry? Chris (2004). Postsocialist Cinema in Post-Mao China: The Cultural Revolution After the Cultural Revolution . Routledge. ISBN : 0-415-94786-3 .
  •  
  • Chen? Ruoxi? Goldblatt, Howard? Ing, Nancy (2004). The Execution of Mayor Yin and Other Stories from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution . Indiana University Press. ISBN : 0-253-21690-7 .
  • Harding? Harry (1987). China's Second Revolution: Reform After Mao . Brookings Institution Press. ISBN : 0-8157-3461-1 .
  • McDougall? Bonnie S.? Kam, Louie (1997). The Literature of China in the Twentieth Century . C. Hurst and Co. ISBN : 1-85065-285-6 .
  • Liu? Jianmei (2003). Revolution Plus Love: Literary History, Women's Bodies, and Thematic Repetition in Twentieth-Century China . University of Hawaii Press. ISBN : 0-8248-2586-1 .
  • Siu? Helen F.? Stern, Zelda (1983). Mao's Harvest: Voices from China's New Generation . Oxford University Press. ISBN : 0-19-503499-6 .
  • Watson? Andrew (1992). Economic Reform and Social Change in China . Routledge. ISBN : 0-415-06973-4 .
  • White? Lynn (1996). Local Causes of China's Intellectual, Legal, and Governmental Reforms . M.E. Sharpe. ISBN : 0-7656-0149-4 .
  • Xie? Xinhua (2000). "《班主任》不是?痕文? ("'The Class Monitor' is not scar literature")" . The Journal of the Teacher's College, Qingdao University . ?. 17 ?. 1. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-02-15.
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