???? ????? (????)

???? ?????
??????? ?????
???????	????? 1934 (89 ???) ; ???????
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?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???????
??????	???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?????
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	????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? (??????? ??? 1934?) ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ≪???? ?? ???? ??????≫ ???? ????? ??? 1987?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ≪????≫ ?? ??? ≪????≫ ?????? ???? ???? ≪????≫? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????.

?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? . ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ^[1]^[2] ??? ??? ?????? ??. ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ≪???? ?? ???? ??????≫ ?? ≪???? ?????? ?????? ??????≫. ^[3]

??? ????? ≪????????: ??? ???? ????≫ ?????? ??? 2005?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? . ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????: ≪ ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ≫ ^[1]

??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???: ≪ ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ≫? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ^[1]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ??????: ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (1987) ( ???? 0-06-250674-9 )

???? ?????: ???? ?? ???? ??????: ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? (1988)

???? ?? ???? ?????? (1994) ( ???? 0-586-08784-2 )

???? ?????: ?????? ??? ??????????: ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (2001) ( ???? 0-9540168-0-7 ) (2003) ( ???? 1-59143-022-4 )

???? ????? ???: ?? ??? ??????? (1990) ( ???? 0-246-13665-0 ) (1994) ( ???? 0-586-09034-7 )

???? ?????: ???? ????????: ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? (2002)

??? ??????: ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? (1992) ( ???? 0-586-21685-5 ) ( ???? 0246139064 )

???? ?????: ??? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? (1994)

???? ?????: ???? ?? ??? ????????: ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? (2004) ( ???? 1-59143-027-5 )

?????? ?? ???: ?????? ???? ???????? (1999) ( ???? 0-7126-7962-6 )
???? ????????: ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? (2002) ( ???? 1-59143-004-6 )
????????: ??? ???? ???? (2005) ( ???? 1-59143-046-1 )
???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? (2010) ( ???? 0-7043-7210-X )

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? "Al-Ahram Weekly | Profile | Ahmed Osman: Beyond belief" . 25 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ http://www.metimes.com/articles/normal.php?StoryID=20050408-051324-4388r ^{[
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]}
^ Redford, Donald B. Review of Stranger in the Valley of the Kings by Ahmed Osman. BAR 15/2 p.8

[Ahram-1] ? ^? ^? "Al-Ahram Weekly | Profile | Ahmed Osman: Beyond belief" . 25 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[2] ttp://www.metimes.com/articles/normal.php?StoryID=20050408-051324-4388r ^{[
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[3] Redford, Donald B. Review of Stranger in the Valley of the Kings by Ahmed Osman. BAR 15/2 p.8

[1]

[2]

[3]

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