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??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????: ??????? ??????? ???: ??????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 2019 ????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ????????? ????????. ??????? : ????? ? ?????? ? ??????. ?????????? ??? ???? ????????. ^[2]

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???? ??????? ???????? ???? 21 % ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 10 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?4 ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?8 ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ( ???? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ?...???). ^[2]

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???? ?? ?????? ??????: ?????? ?????: ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? "?????? ??????" ? "???? ??? ?? ??????"? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???: "???? ????????" ????? ????? ?? "?????? ??????". ^[2]

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^ "???? ??? ?? (????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "???? ??? ???? | ?????? ????? ??????????" . palqura.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .
^ "??? ?? ???? ??? ???? - Abu Qashsh (??? ??) - Palestine Remembered" . www.palestineremembered.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .
^ ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? <ref> ???????? </ref> ?????? :02
^ "?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? | ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? 2017-2026" . www.pcbs.gov.ps . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .
^ User, Super. "???? ??? ??" . ??? ???? ?????? - Cities and villages of Palestine (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2023-12-20 . Retrieved 2024-02-29 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |????= ???? ??? ( help )
^ ????? ???? ?????? (7 ????? 2023). "??? ?? (????)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-18. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
^ ???? ??????? ????????? / ????. (2012). ???? ???? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ??? ?? (????) ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-11 .

[:0-2] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? "???? ??? ???? | ?????? ????? ??????????" . palqura.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .

[3] "??? ?? ???? ??? ???? - Abu Qashsh (??? ??) - Palestine Remembered" . www.palestineremembered.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .

[:02-4] ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? <ref> ???????? </ref> ?????? :02

[5] "?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? | ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? 2017-2026" . www.pcbs.gov.ps . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-02-29 .

[6] User, Super. "???? ??? ??" . ??? ???? ?????? - Cities and villages of Palestine (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2023-12-20 . Retrieved 2024-02-29 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |????= ???? ??? ( help )

[7] ????? ???? ?????? (7 ????? 2023). "??? ?? (????)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-02-18. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )

[8] ???? ??????? ????????? / ????. (2012). ???? ???? ??? ???? .

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