??? ??? ???????

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??????? ?????
???????	6 ???? 1949 (75 ???) ; ?????? , ????
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?????? ??????? ( ?????? , 6 ???? 1949 ^[1]) ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1988. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? 1967. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

??? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ^[2] ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[3]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ?????? (???) ?????? ??????? ???? 1986. (????? ????? ????).
?????? ??? ????? (???) ??????? ???? 1992.
???? ????? (?????) ???? ????. ? 1? 2000. ? 2? 2017.
????? ???? (???) ???????? ???? 2000.
????? ????? (?????) ????????? ???? 2001.
????? ?????? (???) ? 1? ???????? ??????? 2001. ? 2? ??????? ???? 2011.
??? ?????? (?????) ????????? ????? 2002.
????? ??????? (???) ???? ?????? ???? 2009.
????? ?????? (?????) ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 2009 (??????? ??????? ??????? ??????).
??? ??????? (?????) ???? ?????? ???? 2011.
????? ?? ???? ????? (?????) ????? ?????? ???? 2013.
???? ??????? (???) ??????? ???? 2015.
????? ????? (?????? ?????)? ???? ?????????? ???? 2016.
??? ????? (???) ? 1? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? 2013. ? 2? ??? ?????? ???? 2017.

??? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
????? ???? ???? ??? ??? . ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
??? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006 .
????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
????? ????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
???? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???? 2006.
???? ?????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1987.
?????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1987.

?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????:

????? ???? ??????? ( ???? ???????? ??????? ). ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? 1995.
?????? ?????? ??????? ( ????? ????? ??????? ). ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? 1999 .
???? ???? ( ????? ????? ??????? ). ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? 2000 .
???? ??????? ( ?????? ????? ??????? ) ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? 2001 .
????? ??????? ( ?????? ????? ??????? ) ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? 2005
????? ?????? ( ????? ????? ??????? ) ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? 2009.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ???? ???????? ( ?????? . ????? ???? ???????. ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? 2004 )
??? ????? ( ??????. ????? ???? ???????? )
???? ?? ?? ????: (?????? ??? ????? ??????

???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? (???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 2001? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? 2004 ??? ???? 2007)
????? ?????? ( ???? ???? ??? 2002? ?? ??? ????.??????? ??????? )
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???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ( ???? ???? ??? ????? 1415 ?? / 15 ?????? - 15 ?????? 2004. ????? ?????? )
???? ????? ( ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 2004 ??? ?????? 2005)
??? ????? ???? ( ?????? ?? ?????? ????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 2006 ??? ???? 2007)

???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?? ??????? (?????????): ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? 2007.
????? ????? (?????????): ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? 2008.
???? ????? (?????????): ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? 2011.

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? (?????? ?????) ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? 1989.
?????? ???? (????? ???? ???????? ) ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 2015.
??? ??? ?? ?????? (??? ?? ?????? ?????????)? ????? ?????? 2016.
???? ?? ?????? ??????? (????? ???? ??????? ) ????????? ???? 2016.
???? ????? (????? ????? ??????) ? 1? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? 2012. ? 2? ????????? ???? 2016.
???? (????? ??? ?????)? ????? ????? ??? ??? 2016.
???? (????? ??? ?????)? ????? ????? ??? ??? 2016.
???? ?? ??????? (????? ????? ?????)? ????????? ???? 2017.
????? (?????) ??????? ?????? ????? . 2017.
?????? ???? ???? ??????? (?????? ??????). 2019. ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? 24 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? | ??? ??? ???????/ ??????? ?? - ????? ?????? 20 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? ???? ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ " "?????? ???? ???? ???????".. ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????!" . www.al-ayyam.ps . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-06 .

?. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1990.
?.??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ( ????? ). ??? ???? ???? 1995.
?. ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ???? 2001.
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 2005.
?. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2007.
?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ??????? ???????. ???? 2009.
????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? 2010.
?. ???? ???????? ????? ????????.???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? 2010.

[1] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? 24 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] ????? | ??? ??? ???????/ ??????? ?? - ????? ?????? 20 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] ???? ???? ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] " "?????? ???? ???? ???????".. ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????!" . www.al-ayyam.ps . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-08-06 .

[1]

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