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??????????	31°54′07.55″N 34°56′51.40″E / 31.9020972°N 34.9476111°E
???? ??????	145/145
??????	510 (1945)
????? ???????	????/????? 1948
??? ???????	???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????
???????? ?????	????? ? "???? ?????" ????? ????? ?????? ?"??????"? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????

??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? 4 ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????/ ????? ?? ??? 1948. ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? . ???? ???? ≪???????≫ ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ^[5]

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? . ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? 75? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???. ^[6] ?

??? ????? ????? ??? ????? 2870 ??????? ???? 153 ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????: ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 818 ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? 1,035 ?????? ??????? ?822 ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? 1948 [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪ ????? ????? ≫? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? 9 ????/???? 1948? ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ≪ ???? ??????? ≫ ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? . ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ≪ ????????? ≫ ?????? ?≪ ????? ???? ≫ ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????/????? 1948? ???? ??? ??????.

???? ????? ≪????≫ ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????: ?? ??????? ?????? (9-12 ????/?????) ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? - ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ≪ ??????? ≫? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ????: ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? (????? ?????? ???????) ?? ???? ?????????? . ????? ????? ?? ???? ≪?????≫ ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????- ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? .

???????? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????. ?? 10 ????/?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ≪?????≫ ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ≪?????≫ ??? ??? ≪?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? (?????? ?????? ????????????)≫. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ≪??????? ?????≫ ?? ≪????????≫ ( ???????? )? ????? (???????? ?? ???? ???? ) ????? (?? ???? ?????? ) ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ?? 12 ????/?????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪????≫? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? . ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ≪????? ??? ?????????≫? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? .

????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? (??? 120-150 ??????) ??? 13 ????/????? 1948? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? (???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????). ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????????.

?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? 15 ????/????? 1948. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ≪????? ??? ?????????≫. ??? ??? ?? ???????:

≪????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.≫

?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????. ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ≪????? ??? ?????????≫ ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? - ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.

?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? 18 ????/?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ≪?????≫. ????? ???? ≪?????≫ ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????????.

???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ≪????? ??? ?????????≫? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? 12-13 ????/????? 1948. ^[8]

??? ??? 1948 [ ??? ]

?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ^[8]

?? ??? 1949? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ≪??????≫. ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ≪???? ?????≫ ?? ????/???? 1953 ??? ????? ??????. ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ≪ ????? ?????? ≫? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1907 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1954 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[8]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1931 ??? 1,565 ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1945 ??? 510 ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Palmer, 1881, p. 284 ???? ?????? 2017-07-06 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Morris, 2004, p. xix , village #244. Also gives cause of depopulation ???? ?????? 2017-07-02 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "??? ????? (??? ??????????)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-02-06 .
^ "??? ??????? (????) | ???????? ??????????" . web.archive.org . 10 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ??? ????? - ??????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-09 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "??? ??????? (????)" . ???????? ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-28 .
^ ???? ??? ????? (??????? ) ???? ?????? 2019-08-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ^? ^? ^? "???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????/???????-?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????- ?????? ?? ???????" . www.palestineremembered.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-28 .
^ ???? ??? ????? | ????? ?? ?????? ??????? “?????” ???? ?????? 2013-11-11 ?? Wayback Machine

[1] Palmer, 1881, p. 284 ???? ?????? 2017-07-06 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] Morris, 2004, p. xix , village #244. Also gives cause of depopulation ???? ?????? 2017-07-02 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] "??? ????? (??? ??????????)" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-02-06 .

[4] "??? ??????? (????) | ???????? ??????????" . web.archive.org . 10 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-01 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[5] ??? ????? - ??????? ???? ?????? 2020-01-09 ?? Wayback Machine

[6] "??? ??????? (????)" . ???????? ?????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-28 .

[7] ???? ??? ????? (??????? ) ???? ?????? 2019-08-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[مولد_تلقائيا1-8] ? ^? ^? "???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????/???????-?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????- ?????? ?? ???????" . www.palestineremembered.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-08-28 .

[9] ???? ??? ????? | ????? ?? ?????? ??????? “?????” ???? ?????? 2013-11-11 ?? Wayback Machine

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