?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???????
(??????
21 ??????
1961
) (
??????????
: ?????? ???????????????), (
???????????
:
Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee
)?
???????
?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????
?????? ????
??
???? ?????????? ???????????
.
[11]
??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (??? ???? ???????????
????? ?????
??????? ?????????)? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.
??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??
?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??
?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
|
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1969?1975
| |
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1976?2000
| |
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2001???? ????
| |
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