?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ≪?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????≫
??????? ??????
[1]
??
???????
[2]
????? ??????
??????
(
??????????
:
Aorta
) ?? ????
?????
?? ??? ???????? ???? ??
??????
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
??????? ??????
? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ????
???? ???????
??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??????? ??????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
?????? ??????
.
?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ??? ????? ??
???? ????? ??? ???
:
|
?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????????.
|
|
????? ??????? ??????
[
???
]
- ?????? ??????
(
???????????
:
Ascending aorta
)?: ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????.
- ??? ??????
(
???????????
:
Arch of aorta
)?: ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? "U" ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
- ?????? ??????
(
???????????
:
Descending aorta
)?: ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????.
- ??????? ?????? ??????: ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.
- ??????? ?????? ??????: ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???:
- ??????? ???????? ??????.
- ??????? ???????? ??????.
???? ?????? ???? ?????
???? ??? ??????
[
???
]
???? ???? ?????? ??
?????
????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???.
????? ?? ??? ?????? (?? ?????? ??? ??????) ???????? ??????:
???? ?????? ??????
[
???
]
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ??????)
[
???
]
- ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? (?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????)
- ??????? ??? ?????? (???? ?????)
- ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
- ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????
??????
.
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ??????)
[
???
]
- ????? ???? ?????? ?????? (???? ?? ?? ????)
- ??????? ??????? ???????: ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
- ??????? ????????? ??????
- ???? ????? ?????? ??????
- ????? ?????? (?? ??????) ???????? ??????? (?? ??????)
- ??????? ????????? ??????
- ??????? ?????? ???????
- ???????? ??????? (??? ????? ??? ?? ?????)
- ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????? ?????????)
??????? ??? ???????
[
???
]
???: ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????: ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????.
[3]
???? ?????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
| ????????? ??????
| |
|---|
| ???????? ????????
| |
|---|
