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???? ?????? (??????) - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

???? ?????? (??????)

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??????? 12 ?????? 1955 (69 ???)  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
???????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??? ???????? [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P172) في ويكي بيانات
???? ???????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P22) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P25) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????
?????
??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????
30 ????? 1998  ? 30 ????? 2007 
 
??? ???? ?????? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????
30 ????? 2019 
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ???????? (1973?1976)
????? ???????? (1977?1979) [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ?   ?????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???????
???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????    [???? ????] ‏ (2022) [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P166) في ويكي بيانات
???????
IMDB ?????? ??? IMDB   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ≪ ???? ≫ ????????? ?????? [4] (?? ?????? 12 ?????? 1955 )? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2019. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. [5] ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? 2010-?2019 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 1998-2007.

???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?? ??). ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. [6]

???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????- ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????- ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? [7] ????? ???? 30 ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1986? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????. [6]

???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1991? [8] ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1989. ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? 2019. [9] [10] [11]

????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1993 ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????. [12] [13] [14]

????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? [15] ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. [16] ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ≪???? ??? ??????≫ ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. [17] [18]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????? ?? 12 ?????? 1955? ?? ??????????? (???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 1965 ??? ?????? 1986. [19] ????? ????? ????? ?????: ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? [20] ?????? ?????? ???????? [21] ???? ?????? ????????. [22]

???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1965. ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? 1999? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ≪??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????≫. [23]

???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ≪???????≫ ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. [24]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? 2019. ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? (??? ?? ??? ???? ??????)? ????? ????? ???? ????? ≪???????≫ ?≪?????? ??????≫ ?? ???????? ??????. [25] [26] [27] [28]

??????? ????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  • ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? (???? ???? ????? ?????? ????) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. [19]
  • ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. [19]
  • ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ≪??????? ?????????≫ (????? ?????? ??????? ????) ?? ??????. [19]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? (???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????) ?? ??????? ?? ??????????. [27] ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 21 ???? 2019 ??? ???: ≪?????? (???? ??????) ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1972? ??? ???? ?????≫. [27]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1973 ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????. [29]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? (????? ?????? ????????? ??????????) ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. [29] [30]

  • ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 1976? ????? ??? 1977? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1979. [31] [32] ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? . [29] [31] [32] [33]
  • ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 1983 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. [34]

???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ≪ ????? ???? ?? ????? ≫ ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1986? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? 10000 ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????. [35]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ???? ???? ; ???? ????? ; ???? ???? , ?????? (??????? ????????), QID : Q866
  2. ^ https://interaksyon.philstar.com/rumor-cop/2018/10/23/136365/imee-marcos-degree-princeton-university/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  3. ^ https://www.tatlerasia.com/people/imee-romualdez-marcos . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  4. ^ "REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. SANDIGANBAYAN, FOURTH DIVISION, FERDINAND "BONGBONG" R. MARCOS, JR., MA. IMELDA "IMEE" R. MARCOS-MANOTOC, GREGORIO MA. ARANETA III, AND IRENE R. MARCOS ARANETA, Respondents" . ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-07.
  5. ^ Fabonan? Epi (11 ?????? 2019). "Everyday History by The Philippine Star: Ferdinand Marcos: Sept. 11, 1917" . The Philippine Star . [ ???? ?????? ]
  6. ^ ? ? Punzalan? Jamaine (22 ?????? 2016). "No 'Martial Law' babies: Imee, Bongbong held key posts under dad's rule" . ABS CBN News and Public Affairs . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-08 .
  7. ^ Tantuco, Vernise L. (23 Jan 2019). "MISLEADING: Imee Marcos 'was a minor' during Martial Law" . Rappler (???????????). Archived from the original on 2023-04-07 . Retrieved 2019-07-08 .
  8. ^ Dent, Jackie (23 Nov 2012). "A dynasty on steroids" . The ????? ??????? ?????? (???????????). Archived from the original on 2023-04-07 . Retrieved 2018-08-16 .
  9. ^ Fonbuena, Carmela (14 May 2019). "Duterte drug war ally and Marcos daughter set for Philippines seats" . The Guardian (??????????? ??????????). ISSN : 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2019-05-14 . Retrieved 2019-05-17 .
  10. ^ "Imee Marcos plays the victim card, calls herself a "punching bag" " . The Philippine Daily Inquirer (??????????? ?????????). 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-05-23 . Retrieved 2019-05-23 .
  11. ^ "Duterte tightens grip on power in Philippine polls" (?en-SG). Yahoo! News Singapore. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 2019-05-22 . Retrieved 2019-05-22 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  12. ^ Mendoza, Meynardo. "Is Closure Still Possible for the Marcos Human Rights Victims?" Social Transformations: Journal of the Global South 1, no. 1 (2013): 127. doi:10.13185/st2013.01106.
  13. ^ Stephens, Beth (1 Jan 2008). International Human Rights Litigation in United States Courts (???????????). BRILL. ISBN : 978-1571053534 . Archived from the original on 2023-04-05.
  14. ^ Steinhardt? Ralph G. (1995). https://www.google.com.ph/&httpsredir=1&article=1656&context=yjil "Volume 20 Issue 1 Article 3 1995 Fulfilling the Promise of Filartiga: Litigating Human Rights Claims Against the Estate of Ferdinand Marcos" . Yale Journal of International Law . ?. 20 ?. 1. ????? ?? https://www.google.com.ph/&httpsredir=1&article=1656&context=yjil ????? (PDF) ?? 2023-04-05. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ???? ?? ???? |???? ?????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
  15. ^ "Search results for "manotoc" - ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database" . offshoreleaks.icij.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .
  16. ^ Buan? Lian (9 ?????? 2018). "Imelda Marcos guilty of 7 counts of graft; court orders her arrest" . Rappler . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .
  17. ^ Davies? Nick (7 ???? 2016). "The $10bn question: what happened to the Marcos millions?" . The Guardian . ISSN : 0261-3077 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-26 .
  18. ^ Through the Years, PCGG at 30: Recovering Integrity ?A Milestone Report . Manila: Republic of the Philippines Presidential Commission on Good Government. 2016.
  19. ^ ? ? ? ? Marcos? Imee R. "Curriculum Vitae, Hon. Imee R. Marcos, Representative, 2nd District, Ilocos Norte" (PDF) . congress.gov.ph . ???? ???? ??????? . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2007-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-15 .
  20. ^ "2016 Vice Presidential Election Results | Philippines" . Ph.rappler.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-14 .
  21. ^ Ferdinand Edralin Marcos op.gov.ph Retrieved November 24, 2006. ???? ?????? January 23, 2009, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  22. ^ Biography for Imelda Marcos IMDb Retrieved November 24, 2006. ???? ?????? 2023-04-11 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  23. ^ Imee Marcos (Filipinas, November 1999, by Marites N. Sison). ???? ?????? April 22, 2007, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  24. ^ Cruz? Tati V. (?????? 2002). "Special Report: Imee Marcos" . The Leader . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-11-24.
  25. ^ Cepeda? Mara (20 ????? 2019). "FALSE: Imee Marcos 'earned degree from Princeton' " . Rappler . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .
  26. ^ Paris? Janella (6 ?????? 2019). "FALSE: Imee Marcos 'graduated cum laude from UP College of Law' " . Rappler . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .
  27. ^ ? ? ? Cepeda? Mara (21 ???? 2019). "FALSE: Imee Marcos was 'class valedictorian' from California boarding school" . Rappler . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-03-22 .
  28. ^ Posted at Mar 22 2019 08:27 PM (22 ???? 2019). "Imee Marcos' AIM 'degree': True or false? | ABS-CBN News" . News.abs-cbn.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-10-14 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? ( link )
  29. ^ ? ? ? Horowitz? Cindy (2 ???? 1986). "Imee Marcos' Princeton years controversial" . Asbury Park Press . ?. 4. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-05.
  30. ^ Eid? Karolen (26 ?????? 2019). "Filipino governor, senate candidate falsely claims to have graduated from U." The Daily Princetonian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06.
  31. ^ ? ? "As Imee Marcos Guns for a Senate Seat, the Internet Casts Doubt on Her University Years" . Esquire Magazine Philippines . 18 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-30 .
  32. ^ ? ? Malasig? Jeline (23 ?????? 2018). "The case of Imee Marcos and her Princeton years resurfaces" . Interaksyon. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-07.
  33. ^ Cepeda? Mara (20 ????? 2019). "FALSE: Imee Marcos 'earned degree from Princeton' " . rappler.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-20 .
  34. ^ Klein? Richard (31 ????? 1983). "Dear Brooke: Here's the Lowdown on Coping With Your New Role as a Princeton Freshman" . Town Topics     [???? ????] ‏. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-06. {{ ??????? ???? }} : ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
  35. ^ Manapat, Ricardo (1991) Some Are Smarter Than Others. Aletheia Press.
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