?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ???????
(4 ????? 1938-31 ?????? 2009) ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????
(NIDCR). ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 23 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? (NIDCR).
?????? ??????? ????????
[
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???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 4 ????? 1938? ??
????
?
????????
? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???
???????? ???????
. ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??
????? ????? ???????
. ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??
????? ??????
??? 1964.
[1]
???? ???????? ??????
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????
. ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???. ??.??. ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????.?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ??
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????
.
[2]
????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??
???? ???? ?????? ?????
?? 1964 ??? 1968.
[1]
??????? ???????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??
???? ???? ?????? ???????
. ??? 1972? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (NIDCR) ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.
[1]
?? 1988? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
[3]
??? 23 ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? 1995 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? 2005.
[3]
[1]
??? ???? ???? ??
??????? ????????? ????? ??????
???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.
[1]
???????
[
???
]
???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??
????????? ??????? ?????????
???????? ??????????.
[1]
???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??
??????? ??????? ?????????
.
[3]
??????? ??????????
[
???
]
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
[1]
?????? ???????
[
???
]
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??
???????
?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
[1]
??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????.
[3]
?????? ?? 31 ?????? 2009? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??
??????????? ???????
.
[1]
[4]
???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.
[1]
??????? ????????
[
???
]
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.
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???
]