??? ????? ??

???? ????? ??
( ??????????? : Anna Howard Shaw )?
??????? ?????
???????	14 ?????? 1847 ; ??????? ???? ???? ? ???????
??????	????? 2, 1919 (?? ??? ???? 72 ?????) ; ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????
??? ??????	???
??????	???????? ???????
???? ??	?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	???? ?????? ? 1875 ; ????? ????? ??????????? ? 1880 ; ???? ?? ????? ????? ? 1886
??????	????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????
??????	??????????
???????
	???? ?????? ??????? ?????? (2000) ; ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ‏ (1983)
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ?? (14 ????\?????? 1847 - 2 ????\????? 1919)? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? . ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? .

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 1847. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? (??????????) . ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 360 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ^[3]

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 40 ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?100 ??? ?? ????? ????????..” ^[3]^[4] ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ^[3]

????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????." ^[3] ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????." ^[3]

?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????.” ^[3]

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? . ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ^[3]

???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.” ^[3] ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? (?????? ???????) .

??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????.” ^[3]

?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? 1873? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? (???????) . ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? 1876. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ^[3] ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ≪??????≫ ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ^[3] ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.” ^[3] ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? 1880? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????? .

??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? 1886. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[5]

????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ??? 1886? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? "????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? "????? ??????" ???????? ??????? ????????.” ^[6] ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? "????? ?????????? ??? ????????" ?? ?? "??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????".

????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 1887. ??? 1888? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? . ^[6] ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? . ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ≪?? ????????≫." ^[6] ????? ?? ??? 1904 ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ????????" ^[6]

????????? ?? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.” ^[6] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? 1915? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? .

??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? . ^[5]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/anna-howard-shaw/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ http://www.michiganwomen.org/Images/Shaw,%20Anna%20Howard.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^?? ^?? Shaw, Anna Howard; ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? (1915) ??? ???? ? New York and London: Harper & Brothers. ???? ?????? 2016-03-19 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Dr. Anna H. Shaw, Suffragist, Dies" . New York Times. 3 ????? 1919. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-08 .
^ ^? ^? Whitman? Alden? ?????? (1985). American Reformers . New York: The H. W. Wilson Company. ?. 734 ?735. ISBN : 0-8242-0705-X . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-31.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Bilhartz, Terry D. "Anna Howard Shaw." Great Lives from History: The Nineteenth Century . Ed. John Powell. 4 vols. Salem Press, 2007. Salem History Web. 26 September 2011.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Shaw? Anna Howard? ???????? ????? (1915). The story of a pioneer . Harper & Brothers. ?. 337. (autobiography)
Pellauer, Mary D. Toward a Tradition of Feminist Theology: the religious social thought of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Anna Howard Shaw . Brooklyn, NY: Carlson, 1991.
Franzen, Trisha. Anna Howard Shaw: The Work of Woman Suffrage. 2014.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ????? ?? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????? ??

?????? Anna Howard Shaw ?? ????? ???????
Anna Howard Shaw at ?????
Finding Aid for the Anna Howard Shaw Papers
Anna Howard Shaw letter from the Anna Howard Shaw Papers, 1917?1919 at ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????
Anna Howard Shaw quotation from the Anna Howard Shaw Papers, 1917?1919 at ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????
The Anna Howard Shaw Center at Boston University School of Theology
Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1908?1943. Schlesinger Library , Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
The Story of a Pioneer From the ????? ????????
American National Biography Online, Ann D. Gordon. "Shaw, Anna Howard" , February 2000. Access Date: March 8, 2016

????:???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????

[wikidata-0a57cde3c42111778b59d11e5bc30a40b6d662ae-1] ttps://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/anna-howard-shaw/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-8874879bbbcfaa1315f1d075cfb36aaf0ee88f47-2] ttp://www.michiganwomen.org/Images/Shaw,%20Anna%20Howard.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[Shaw,_Anna_Howard_1915-3] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^?? ^?? Shaw, Anna Howard; ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? (1915) ??? ???? ? New York and London: Harper & Brothers. ???? ?????? 2016-03-19 ?? Wayback Machine

[NYTobit-4] "Dr. Anna H. Shaw, Suffragist, Dies" . New York Times. 3 ????? 1919. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-08 .

[Whitman-5] ? ^? Whitman? Alden? ?????? (1985). American Reformers . New York: The H. W. Wilson Company. ?. 734 ?735. ISBN : 0-8242-0705-X . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-05-31.

[Bilhartz,_Terry_D_2007-6] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? Bilhartz, Terry D. "Anna Howard Shaw." Great Lives from History: The Nineteenth Century . Ed. John Powell. 4 vols. Salem Press, 2007. Salem History Web. 26 September 2011.

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