??? ????? ?????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????

??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Digital Camera )? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????? ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????. [1] [2] [3] ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????.

???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????.

????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? . ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????.

????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????: ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????.

???? ???????: ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? (?????????). ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (?????) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? (????? ????? ?????) ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.

????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????

????? ????????: ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????: ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????????: ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

?????? ??? ??????: ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????.

???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.

??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????:

????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? (????? ??? ?????). ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???:

  • ?????
  • ????
  • ?????

????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? (Compact) [ ??? ]

? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????3x ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 4 ? 6 ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???

??????? ????? ????? ????? (Ultra Compact) [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.. ?????? ??? ?? 25 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 130 ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????.

??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????:

1- ????? 2- ??????? 3- ??????? 4- ????? 5- ????????? ????? 6- ????? 7- ???? 8- ????? 9-???????

??????? ?????? (Advanced) [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??3x ??? 6x(??? ????? A710) ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 7x(??? Samsung NV7 OPS)? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 10 ? 12 ???? ????? ??? ??????? p5100 (? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 7 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 12 ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????????)? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2.5 ??? ? 3 ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? (viewfinder).

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????: 1- ????? 2- ????????? 3- ????? 4- ???? 5- ????? 6- ???? 7- ??????? 8- ???? ???? 9- ??????? 10- ?????

??????? ???? ???? - ??? ???????? (SLR-Like OR Super-Zoom) [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? FZ18 ?? ?????????

??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????..? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??DSLR ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 7x ??? 18x(??? ??????????? Fz18) ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 12x ?? 10x(??? ??????????? fz8 ???????? s5is ?????? z712is) ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? (??? ??????? S3) ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??(pop-up)? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? 6 ??? ??? 15 ??? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????(??? ?????? S6500fd) ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? (Image Stabilizer). ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??dslr ?? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??(high-end) ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????(??? ??????????? fz50 ??????? S9600) ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? (Bridge-cameras) - ??????? ??????? ????? - ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? :

1- ????????? 2- ???? ???? 3- ????? 4- ??????? 5- ???? 6- ????? 7- ???????

??????? ???????? (DSLRs) [ ??? ]

???????? ??????? ?????????? Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III ?? ????? ???? ?????

????????? ?????????? (???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????) ?? ( ??????????? : DSLRs )?(????? Digital single-lens reflex camera)?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? 35 ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? Sensor ?? ?????? (??? ?? ??? CCD ?? CMOS) ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? (??Sensor) ?????? ?? ??? 6 ???? ????? ??? 17 ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????Hasselblad H3DII-50 ????? ????? 50 ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? (???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???) ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????.

? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? DSLR ?? ???? ???? ??? ???:

? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???: ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "Sakar shows QX-style, Vivitar-branded modular smart camera" . 14 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-12.
  2. ^ How does a Digital Camera Work ? retrieved 2013-09-07 ???? ?????? 04 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ Simon Crisp (18 ????? 2014). "Kodak smart lens cameras try to take on Sony" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-31.
??????? ????? ??????????
??? ???????? 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? 1Ds 1Ds Mark II 1Ds Mark III 1D X
1D C
APS-H 1D 1D Mark II 1D Mark II N 1D Mark III 1D Mark IV
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? 5D 5D Mark II 5D Mark III
???? ??????? ?????? C 7D
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? 6 ??
???? ??????? ?????? C D30 D60 10D 20D 30D 40D 50D 60D
20Da 60Da
????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? C 300D 350D 400D 450D 500D 550D 600D 650D
1000D 1100D
????? ?????
  • Canon EOS DCS 3 (1995)
  • Canon EOS DCS 1 (1996)
  • Canon EOS D2000 (1998)
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???_?????_?????&oldid=66259823 ≫