???? ??????

???? ??????
( ????????? : Alain Berset )?
??????? ?????
???????	9 ????? 1972 (????? 52 ???) ? ; ???????
??????	??????
?????
??? ???? ???????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ?????? 2003 ? 31 ?????? 2011
???? ???? ???????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ?????? 2008 ? 23 ?????? 2009
??? ?????? ????????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ????? 2012 ? 31 ?????? 2023
???? ??????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ????? 2018 ? 31 ?????? 2018
	????? ?????? ???? ?????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ????? 2022 ? 31 ?????? 2022
	??????? ????? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ????? 2023 ? 1 ????? 2024
	??????? ?????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ????????
??????	??????? ? ??????
?????	????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
??????	???????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????????
???????
??????	?????? ??????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ?????? (????? 9 ????? 1972) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? . ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? 1 ????? ??? 2012? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (???? ???????? ????????). ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2011? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 2003? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? 2008/2009. ????? ?? ??? 1 ????? ??? 2018 ????? ??????? ???????? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ "The seven members of the Federal Council" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-08-23 .
^ "The seven members of the Federal Council" (???????????) . Retrieved 2023-01-02 .
^ https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/amtliches-bulletin/amtliches-bulletin-die-verhandlungen?SubjectId=55220 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "The seven members of the Federal Council" (???????????) . Retrieved 2023-01-02 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ??????

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-dabeea9598a9b224349abd2b381e61e2a386a405-1] "The seven members of the Federal Council" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-08-23 .

[wikidata-e4b0b9f9731061ff31d86fac295f6a2170cee4ea-2] "The seven members of the Federal Council" (???????????) . Retrieved 2023-01-02 .

[wikidata-9361acf9c999d7b8868850824a9e8d8dd8abf61f-3] ttps://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/amtliches-bulletin/amtliches-bulletin-die-verhandlungen?SubjectId=55220 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-8e13e56e381b9357d2146f1edf0133a08db526ce-4] "The seven members of the Federal Council" (???????????) . Retrieved 2023-01-02 .

[1]

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[4]

? ? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ( ??????? )
1848?1874	Furrer Druey Munzinger Furrer Naeff Frey-Herose Furrer Stampfli Fornerod Furrer Stampfli Frey-Herose Knusel Stampfli Fornerod Dubs Schenk Knusel Fornerod Dubs Welti Dubs Schenk Welti Ceresole Schenk
1875?1899	Scherer Welti ?????? ??? Schenk ??????? ??? Welti Droz Bavier Ruchonnet Welti Schenk Deucher Droz Hertenstein ??????? ??? Ruchonnet Welti Hauser Schenk ???? ???? Zemp Lachenal Deucher Ruffy ?????? ????
1900?1924	Hauser ????? ????? Zemp Deucher Comtesse Ruchet Forrer ?????? ???? ????? ????? Deucher Comtesse Ruchet Forrer ?????? ???? ???? ?????? Motta Decoppet Schulthess Calonder Ador Motta Schulthess ????? ??? ^{[???? ????]}‏ Scheurer Chuard
1925?1949	Musy Haberlin Motta Schulthess ????? ??? ^{[???? ????]}‏ Musy Haberlin Motta Schulthess Pilet-Golaz ????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? ???? Motta ?????? ?????? Etter Pilet-Golaz Wetter Etter E. Celio Stampfli von Steiger Kobelt Etter E. Celio Nobs
1950?1974	Petitpierre Steiger Kobelt Etter Rubattel Petitpierre Feldmann Streuli Holenstein Chaudet Petitpierre Wahlen Chaudet Spuhler von Moos Tschudi Schaffner Bonvin Spuhler von Moos Tschudi Gnagi N. Celio Bonvin Brugger
1975?1999	Graber Gnagi Furgler Ritschard ???? ???????? Chevallaz Furgler ????? ?????? ???? ?????? Schlumpf Furgler ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? Delamuraz ?????? ???? Cotti Felber Ogi ???? ????? Villiger Delamuraz ?????? ???? Cotti ??? ??????
2000???????	Ogi ?????? ????????? Villiger Couchepin ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? Couchepin Merz ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????-???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????

? ? ? Swiss Federal Council
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