??? ??????

??? ??????
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Abbot Howard Hoffman )?
???????	30 ?????? 1936 ; ??????
??????	12 ????? 1989 (52 ???)
??? ??????	???? ?????
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IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ?????? ( ??????????? : Abbie Hoffman )? ( 30 ?????? ? 1936 ? ) ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ? ^[2]^[3]^[4] ???????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (≪????≫). ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????.

????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? 1968? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? . ????? ??? ???????? ???? ≪?????? ??????≫? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????.

???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ^[5]^[6] ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?? 12 ????? ??? 1989.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? 30 ?????? 1936 ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ≪????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????≫. ??? ?????? ??≪????????≫ ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ≪????? ?????? ?????? ???≫.

???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ^[7] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ≪????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.≫ ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ≪??????? ??????≫. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ^[8] ?? 3 ????? 1954? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 17 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? 1955. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??.

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[9] ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??. ^[10] ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1959. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? 1960.

?????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.

?? ????? ??? 1966? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪????????≫ ???? ????????????. ^[11] ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????:

??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????.??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????.

???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 24 ????? 1967? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? 30 ?300 ?????. ^[12] ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ≪?? ???? ?????????≫ ? ≪?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????≫. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? 20 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ^[13]

?? ?????? 1967? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????????. ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ^[14] ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? 82 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ^[15]

???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ^[14]

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? 1968. ^[16] ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????)? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???: ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? (??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????).

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????????)? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????: ≪??? ??? ???? ????????≫. ???? ?????: ≪??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????≫. ???? ≪????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????≫. ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ≪??? ??????? ?????? ???????≫. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????: ≪???? ????? ??????? ????????≫. ^[17]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)

??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Abbie Hoffman (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Hoffman? Abbie (2009). Revolution for the Hell of It: The Book That Earned Abbie Hoffman a Five-Year Prison Term at the Chicago Conspiracy Trial . Da Capo Press. ?. 114. ISBN : 9780786738984 .
^ Avrich? Paul (2005). Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America . AK Press . ?. 470. ISBN : 9781904859277 .
^ McMillian? John Campbell? Buhle? Paul (2008). The New Left Revisited . Temple University Press. ?. 199. ISBN : 9781592137978 .
^ Abbie Hoffman Dies The New York Times ???? ?????? 2018-11-29 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Fish? Jesse (5 ????? 2011). "… And the Yippies on St. Marks - The Local East Village Blog - NYTimes.com" . Eastvillage.thelocal.nytimes.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-04 .
^ Marty Jezer (1993). Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel . Rutgers University Press. ?. 16. ISBN : 978-0-8135-2017-9 . According to Abbie, the teacher took issue with his defense of atheism.
^ "For the Hell of It: The Life and Times of Abbie Hoffman" . Nytimes.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-04 .
^ Jezer? Marty (1993). Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel . New Jersey: Rutgers University Press . ?. 20?23. ISBN : 0-8135-2017-7 .
^ Goldstein? Richard (4 ???? 2016). "Bud Collins, Who Covered Tennis With Authority and Flash, Dies at 86" . The New York Times . The New York Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )
^ Coyote? Peter (1999). Sleeping Where I Fall: A Chronicle pg.71 . ?. 71 . ISBN : 9781582430119 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-04 .
^ Ledbetter? James (23 ????? 2007). "The day the NYSE went Yippe" . CNNMoney.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-12-23 .
^ Blair? Cynthia. "1967: Hippies Toss Dollar Bills onto NYSE Floor" . Newsday . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-04-01 . For Hoffman's account of the events of the day, see his 1968 book Revolution for the Hell of It: The Book That Earned Abbie Hoffman a 5-Year Prison Term at the Chicago Conspiracy Trial (reprint edition New York, Thunder's Mouth Press:2005) ( ???? 1-56025-690-7 )
^ ^? ^? "Abbie Hoffman" . Teaching.com . 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-02-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-04-01 .
^ "The Day The Pentagon Was Supposed To Lift Off Into Space" . American Heritage . 19 ?????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-12-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-10 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ Excerpts from his testimony at the trial can be found here. ???? ?????? ????? 14, 2011 ?? Wayback Machine
^ J. ANTHONY LUKAS (6 ?????? 1970). "Judge Hoffman Is Taunted at Trial of the Chicago 7 After Silencing Defense Counsel" . The New York Times (paid access). ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-07 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? .
??? ?????? ??? ???? .

??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[wikidata-843399b2e593afea637b3099b21c860e79ea2151-1] ? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Abbie Hoffman (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[2] Hoffman? Abbie (2009). Revolution for the Hell of It: The Book That Earned Abbie Hoffman a Five-Year Prison Term at the Chicago Conspiracy Trial . Da Capo Press. ?. 114. ISBN : 9780786738984 .

[3] Avrich? Paul (2005). Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America . AK Press . ?. 470. ISBN : 9781904859277 .

[4] McMillian? John Campbell? Buhle? Paul (2008). The New Left Revisited . Temple University Press. ?. 199. ISBN : 9781592137978 .

[5] Abbie Hoffman Dies The New York Times ???? ?????? 2018-11-29 ?? Wayback Machine

[6] Fish? Jesse (5 ????? 2011). "… And the Yippies on St. Marks - The Local East Village Blog - NYTimes.com" . Eastvillage.thelocal.nytimes.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-04 .

[7] Marty Jezer (1993). Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel . Rutgers University Press. ?. 16. ISBN : 978-0-8135-2017-9 . According to Abbie, the teacher took issue with his defense of atheism.

[lifetimes-8] "For the Hell of It: The Life and Times of Abbie Hoffman" . Nytimes.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-04 .

[jezer-1-9] Jezer? Marty (1993). Abbie Hoffman: American Rebel . New Jersey: Rutgers University Press . ?. 20?23. ISBN : 0-8135-2017-7 .

[10] Goldstein? Richard (4 ???? 2016). "Bud Collins, Who Covered Tennis With Authority and Flash, Dies at 86" . The New York Times . The New York Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

[abbie-11] Coyote? Peter (1999). Sleeping Where I Fall: A Chronicle pg.71 . ?. 71 . ISBN : 9781582430119 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-04 .

[12] Ledbetter? James (23 ????? 2007). "The day the NYSE went Yippe" . CNNMoney.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-01-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-12-23 .

[13] Blair? Cynthia. "1967: Hippies Toss Dollar Bills onto NYSE Floor" . Newsday . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-04-01 . For Hoffman's account of the events of the day, see his 1968 book Revolution for the Hell of It: The Book That Earned Abbie Hoffman a 5-Year Prison Term at the Chicago Conspiracy Trial (reprint edition New York, Thunder's Mouth Press:2005) ( ???? 1-56025-690-7 )

[TeachingEarthDay-14] ? ^? "Abbie Hoffman" . Teaching.com . 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-02-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-04-01 .

[space-15] "The Day The Pentagon Was Supposed To Lift Off Into Space" . American Heritage . 19 ?????? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-12-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-10 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[16] Excerpts from his testimony at the trial can be found here. ???? ?????? ????? 14, 2011 ?? Wayback Machine

[Shonde-17] J. ANTHONY LUKAS (6 ?????? 1970). "Judge Hoffman Is Taunted at Trial of the Chicago 7 After Silencing Defense Counsel" . The New York Times (paid access). ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-10-07 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

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