?????? ?????

?????? ?????
( ??????????? : Graham Swift )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Graham Colin Swift )?
???????	4 ???? 1949 (75 ???) ; ????
??????	??????? ???????
??? ??	??????? ??????? ?????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???? ; ???? ??????? ‏ ; ???? ?????
??????	???? ? ??????
??????	??????????
????? ?????	?????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???????
???????
	????? ???? (?? ???: ??????? ??????? ) (1996) ; ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ‏ ; ????? ????????? ‏
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ????? ( ??????????? : Graham Swift )?? (4 ???? 1949 ^[6]^[7] ?? ???? -) ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ^[8]^[9]^[10]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????.

????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ≪??? ?????≫ 1992 ?≪??????≫ 1993 ?≪??????? ???????≫ 1996.

????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? 1996 ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 1996 ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ≪??? ??????? ?????≫.

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????.

??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ≪?????? ??????≫ ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ^[11] ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ?????? ? 1980
?????? ? 1981 ? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????
??? ????? ? 1983
???? ??? ?????? ? 1988
??? ????? ? 1992
??????? ??????? ? 1996 ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? 1996
??? ?????? ? 2003 ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ? 2007
????? ?? ??? ??? ? 2011
??? ???????: ??? ???????? ? 2016
?? ??? ??? ? 2020

????? ??? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???: ??????? ?? ?????? ? 2009

??? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ? 1982
?????? ? 2008
??????? ???? ???? ? 2014

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1992 ^[12]? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ^[??????????]‏
Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize ^[??????????]‏
????? ???? ???????
???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
?????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
?????? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Graham Swift (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Graham Colin Swift (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ ????? ?????? ??????? | Graham Swift ? QID : Q10855166
^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ https://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/backlist/1996 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0808350 "???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????" . ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? . ????? ?? https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0808350 ????? ?? 2019-12-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-13 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ???? |???? ?????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )
^ "Encyclopædia Britannica" . ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-09 .
^ OCR A Level English ???? ?????? 2018-07-12 ?? Wayback Machine
^ McGrath, Patrick. "Graham Swift" ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine , BOMB Magazine Spring, 1986. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
^ AQA ???? ?????? 2018-06-27 ?? Wayback Machine
^ http://bombsite.com/issues/15/articles/769 ???? ?????? 2013-09-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Waterland movie review & film summary (1992) | Roger Ebert ???? ?????? 2019-04-30 ?? Wayback Machine

[wikidata-cfd740a65ae26918e598e79d6acec0ab1ea9b8d3-1] Encyclopædia Britannica | Graham Swift (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-f675817993c42282dbfa00dce81f9ed302e19ac4-2] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Graham Colin Swift (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-253359fc071a6152b61d5cc2d85617d60a29fa98-3] ????? ?????? ??????? | Graham Swift ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-cd4437b0b482c974c8f7e7bd50147743d495068b-4] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-fb23dcaa4a1dbdefc984400bcf3954bbbdf14c29-5] ttps://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/backlist/1996 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[6] ttps://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0808350 "???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????" . ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? . ????? ?? https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0808350 ????? ?? 2019-12-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-10-13 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ???? |???? ?????= ( ?????? ) ? ???? ?? ???? |????= ( ?????? )

[7] "Encyclopædia Britannica" . ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-09 .

[8] OCR A Level English ???? ?????? 2018-07-12 ?? Wayback Machine

[9] McGrath, Patrick. "Graham Swift" ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine , BOMB Magazine Spring, 1986. Retrieved 2012-11-26.

[10] AQA ???? ?????? 2018-06-27 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] ttp://bombsite.com/issues/15/articles/769 ???? ?????? 2013-09-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] Waterland movie review & film summary (1992) | Roger Ebert ???? ?????? 2019-04-30 ?? Wayback Machine

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