???? ???????

???? ???????
( ??????????? : Peggy Ashcroft )??
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Edith Margaret Emily Ashcroft )??
???????	22 ?????? 1907 ; ???
??????	14 ????? 1991 (83 ???) ; ????
??? ??????	???? ??????
??????	??????? ??????? ; ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????
??????	??? ?????? ; ???.?? ???????
??? ???????	2 ?
?????? ???????
??????? ????	??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?
??????	????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ????? ? ? ??????
??????	??????????
???????
	??? ????? ????? ????? ? (?? ???:She's Been Away) (1989) ; ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (?? ???: ???? ??? ????? ) (1986) ; ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? (?? ???: ???? ??? ????? ) (1985) ; ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? - ???? (?? ???: ???? ??? ????? ) (1985) ; ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? (1956) ; ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??
???????
IMDB	?????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??????? ( ??????????? : Peggy Ashcroft )? ( 22 ?????? 1907 ? 14 ????? 1991 )? ????? ????????. ^[6]

???? ???????

?????? ??? 22 ?????? 1907 ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 1929? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[7]

?????? ???????

???? ?????? ??????? ??? 1934 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1955 (????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????). ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? 1950? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ≪????? - ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????≫? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ≪??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.≫ ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? (1937) ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? (1949)? ? ??????? ?????????? (1953)? ? ??? ????? ? ??????? (??? ???? ???? ??????? ) (1957)? ? ????? ?????? (1960)? ? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? RSC ??? 1963. ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? RSC ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1981 ? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ≪??? ?????…?????≫? ^[8] ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1986.

?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? .

??? ??? 1937? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????.

??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? (1959) ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (1968) ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????) ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (1971) ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? .

?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? Der Fußganger ( ??????????? : ?????? )? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? 1974. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? .

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 1984 ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? . ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????.

??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? (1988) ????? ????? ?????? .

??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (1984), ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? . ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.

????? ????

???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 1986 ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????. ^{[
????? ?????
]}

????? ???????

?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? (CBE) ?? ??? 1951? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? (DBE) ?? ??? 1956.

?????? ???????

????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? (?? ??? ??? 1929 ???? ??? 1933)? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? (??? 1934) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? 1940 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1965. ^[6] ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? 1946 ^[6] ????? ????? ????? ^[6] ?????? ??? 1941. ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? . ^{[
????? ?????
]}

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??????

????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1991? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????.

?????

?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? (??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ). ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????????????? (????? ???????)

??????

?????	???????	?????	???????
1933	??????? ??????	?????? ????????
1935	??????? ????? ?????????	???????? ???? ??????? ??????
1941	?????? ??????
1959	??? ???????	???? ??????	??????? ???? - ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
1968	????? ?????	????
1969	????? ??? ????? ?? ??????		??????? ???? - ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
1971	??? ????? ?????? ?????	?????? ??????
1973	?????? (??????????: Der Fußganger )	?????? ????
1984	?????? ??? ?????	?????? ???	????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????
1986	????? ??? ??????	????? ????? (???)
1988	???? ????????	?????? ?????	??????? ???? - ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????

???????

?????	???????	?????	???????
1937	?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????
1967	?????? ????????: ???? ?? ???????
1971	?????? ?????: ????? ?????
1978	??? ??? ??? ????? ?????		??????? ???? - ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
1978	?????? ??????? ???????	?????? ????	??????? ???? - ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????
1980	??? ???? ?? ??????	???? ????? (?????? ?????)
	" ????? ?? ????? "		????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? BBC2)
	??? ?????? ??? BBC2		????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????
1982	?????? ?????: ????? ??????	???? ?????
1984	??????? ?? ?????	????? ????????	????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? - ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? - ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
1987	????? ?????		??????? ???? - ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
1990	" ?????? ?????? "		?????? ???????? ????????? - ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? - ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? - ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? - ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????
1991	??? ???? ?????	?????? ????

???????

???? ????? ?????? ??? BBC3? ??? (1954)
???? ?????? ??? BBC3? ??? (1966)

???????

^ ^? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Peggy Ashcroft (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ ^? ^? A Historical Dictionary of British Women (???????????) (2nd?ed.). Routledge . 17 Dec 2003. ISBN : 978-1-85743-228-2 . QID : Q124350773 .
^ Martin Duberman (9 Mar 2021). Paul Robeson: No One Can Silence Me: The Life of the Legendary Artist and Activist (???????????). The New Press. ISBN : 978-1-62097-649-4 . QID : Q113374229 .
^ "Central School of Speech and Drama | High Profile Alumni" (???????????).
^ http://awards.bafta.org/award/1986/film/actress-in-a-leading-role . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-31 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" entry on Flickr, accessed 9 May 2010 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-23 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Duberman, Martin. Paul Robeson , 1989, pg 143.
^ Review, 6 July 1982

????? ??????

???? ??????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? Turner Classic Movies (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)
???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ^[??????????] ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ???????

[wikidata-38f36baddd3f75c7011736941734bbddefb90395-1] ? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Peggy Ashcroft (???????????), QID : Q5375741

[wikidata-dee4c81bf994ef360f538cf620679e33080fbf0b-2] ? ^? A Historical Dictionary of British Women (???????????) (2nd?ed.). Routledge . 17 Dec 2003. ISBN : 978-1-85743-228-2 . QID : Q124350773 .

[wikidata-a430505ecd4b34db99162c83e689e90d6b7c55a6-3] Martin Duberman (9 Mar 2021). Paul Robeson: No One Can Silence Me: The Life of the Legendary Artist and Activist (???????????). The New Press. ISBN : 978-1-62097-649-4 . QID : Q113374229 .

[wikidata-5b339c5bb4e8e654988f9643353eb8c947308a46-4] "Central School of Speech and Drama | High Profile Alumni" (???????????).

[wikidata-1bcb8f519299528b6de83d0f9d2d3d3052e632db-5] ttp://awards.bafta.org/award/1986/film/actress-in-a-leading-role . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-31 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[ODNB-6] ? ^? ^? ^? "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" entry on Flickr, accessed 9 May 2010 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-23 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] Duberman, Martin. Paul Robeson , 1989, pg 143.

[8] Review, 6 July 1982

[6]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[7]

[8]

????? ?????

???? ??????

???? ???????
( ??????????? : Peggy Ashcroft )??


??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Edith Margaret Emily Ashcroft )??
???????	22 ?????? 1907 ^[1]^[2] ???
??????	14 ????? 1991 (83 ???) ^[1]^[2] ????
??? ??????	???? ??????
??????	??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????
??????	??? ?????? ^[3] ???.?? ???????
??? ???????	2 ?
?????? ???????
??????? ????	??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ^{[???? ????]}? ^[4]
??????	????? ?????? ? ? ?????? ????? ? ? ??????
??????	??????????
???????
??? ????? ????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}? (?? ???:She's Been Away) (1989) ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (?? ???: ???? ??? ????? ) (1986) ^[5] ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? (?? ???: ???? ??? ????? ) (1985) ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? - ???? (?? ???: ???? ??? ????? ) (1985) ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? (1956) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ^{[???? ????]}??
???????
IMDB	?????? ??? IMDB


????? ????? - ?????