???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ???-19 ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???-???? ?????? ????

??? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?.?.? 1960?? ???? ???? ??? ^[1] ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ^[2] ???? ????? ?.?.?. 2003 ??? SARS-CoV ? ??.?.?. 2004 HCoV NL63 ? ??.?.?. 2005 HKU1 ? ??.?.?. 2012 MERS-CoV ? ??? ??.?.?. 2019 SARS-CoV-2 (??? ???? ???? 2019-nCoV) ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????

?? ???? [ ??????? | ?? ??? ]

1. ^ Kahn, Jeffrey; McIntosh, Kenneth (November 2005), "History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery" , Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 24 (11): s223-s227, doi : 10.1097/01.inf.0000188166.17324.60 , https://journals.lww.com/pidj/Fulltext/2005/11001/History_and_Recent_Advances_in_Coronavirus.12.aspx  
2. ^ "Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies". Viruses 4 (11): 3044?68. November 2012. doi : 10.3390/v4113044 .  

(?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????!)