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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, φων-?
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φων-? , ? ,
A. sound, tone, prop., the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (“ ? φων? ψ?φο? τ?? ?στιν ?μψ?χου Arist. de An. 420b5 , cf. 29 , HA 535a27 , PA 664b1 ); opp. φθ?γγο? (v. “ φθ?γγο? 11 ):
I. mostly of human beings, speech, voice, utterance, φ . ?ρρηκτο? Il.2.490 ; “ ?τειρ?α φ . 17.555 ; φ . δ? ο? α?θ?ρ? ?κανεν , of Ajax' battle- cry, 15.686 ; of the battle- cry of an army, “ Τρ?ων κα? ?χαι?ν . . φ . δειν?ν ??σ?ντων 14.400 : pl., of the cries of market-people, X. Cyr. 1.2.3 ; “ ? τ?νο? τ?? φ . Id. Cyn. 6.20 , D.18.280 , Aeschin.3.209 ; ?ξε?α , βαρυτ?ρα , λε?α , τραχε?α φ ., Pl. Ti. 67b ; “ φ . μαλακ? Ar. Nu. 979 (anap.); μιαρ? , ?ναιδ?? , Id. Eq. 218 , 638 : with Verbs, “ φων?ν ??ξαι Hdt.1.85 , Ar. Nu. 357 (anap.); “ φ . ??ναι Hdt.2.2 , 4.23 , Pl. Phdr. 259d , etc.; “ φ . ?σει E. HF 1295 ; “ προ?εσθαι Aeschin.2.23 ; “ ?ρθρο?ν X. Mem. 1.4.12 ; “ διαρθρ?σασθαι Pl. Prt. 322a ; “ ?ντε?νασθαι Aeschin.2.157 ; “ φ . ?παρε? D.19.336 ; “ φων? with his voice, aloud, Il.3.161 , Pi. P. 9.29 ; “ ε?πε τ? φων? τ? ?π?ρρητα Lys.6.51 ; “ δι? ζ?ση? φων?? Anon. Geog.Epit. 1p.488M. ; μι? φ . with one voice, Luc. Nigr. 14 ; ?π? φων?? , c. gen., dictated by . . , Choerob. in Thd. 1.103 tit., Marin. in Euc.Dat. p.234 M., Olymp. in Grg. p.1 N., Pall. in Hp. 2.1 D. : pl., α? φ . the notes of the voice, Pl. Grg. 474e ; “ σχ?μασι κα? φωνα?? Arist. Rh. 1306a32 : prov., φων? ?ρ?ν , of a blind man, S. OC 138 (anap.); π?σαν , τ? λεγ?μενον , φ . ??ντα , i.e. using every effort, Pl. Lg. 890d , cf. Euthd. 293a ; “ π?σα? ?φι?ναι φων?? Id. R. 475a , D.18.195 ; “ φων?? ?πρεπε?? προ?εντο PTeb. 802.15 (ii B. C.).
2. the cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od.10.239 , 12.86 , 396 ; of asses, Hdt.4.129 ; of the nightingale, song, Od.19.521 ; “ ?νθρωπο? πολλ?? φων?? ?φ?ησι , τ? δ? ?λλα μ?αν Arist. Pr. 895a4 .
3. any articulate sound, opp. inarticulate noise ( ψ?φο? )“ , φ . κωκυμ?των S. Ant. 1206 ; “ ?σπερ φων?? ο?ση? κατ? τ?ν ??ρα πολλ?κι? κα? λ?γου τ? φων? Plot.6.4.12 : “ στοιχε??ν ?στι φ . ?δια?ρετο? Arist. Po. 1456b22 ; also esp. of vowelsound, opp. to that of consonants, Pl. Tht. 203b , Arist. HA 535a32 ; in literary criticism, of sound, opp. meaning, Phld. Po. 5.20 (pl.), 21 .
4. of sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet., “ κερκ?δο? φ . S. Fr. 595 ; “ συρ?γγων E. Tr. 127 (lyr.); “ α?λ?ν Mnesim.4.56 (anap.); rare in early Prose, “ ?ργ?νων φωνα? Pl. R. 397a ; freq. in LXX , “ ? φ . τ?? σ?λπιγγο? LXX Ex. 20.18 ; φ . βροντ?? ib. Ps. 103(104).7 ; “ ? φ . α?το? ?? φ . ?δ?των πολλ?ν Apoc. 1.15 .
5. generally, sound, defined as ??ρ πεπληγμ?νο? , πληγ? ??ρο? , Zeno Stoic.1.21 , Chrysipp.ib. 2.43 .
III. phrase, saying, τ?ν Σιμων?δου φ . Id. Prt. 341b ; “ ? το? Σωκρ?του? φ . Plu.2.106b , cf. 330f , etc.; of formulae, στοιχει?ματα κα? φ . Epicur. Ep. 1p.4U. , cf. Sent.Vat. 41 (= Metrod. Fr. 59 ); “ α? σκεπτικα? φ . S.E. P. 1.14 , cf. Jul. Or. 5.162b , etc.
IV. report, rumour, LXX Ge. 45.16 .
b. message, Sammelb.7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.).
V. loud talk, bragging, Epicur. Sent.Vat. 45 .
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  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (59):
    • Aeschines, On the Embassy , 23
    • Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon , 209
    • Aeschines, On the Embassy , 157
    • Aeschylus, Libation Bearers , 563
    • Aristophanes, Clouds , 357
    • Aristophanes, Clouds , 979
    • Aristophanes, Knights , 218
    • Aristophanes, Knights , 638
    • Aristotle, Poetics , 1456b.22
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown , 195
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown , 280
    • Demosthenes, On the False Embassy , 336
    • Euripides, Heracles , 1295
    • Euripides, Orestes , 1397
    • Euripides, Trojan Women , 127
    • Herodotus, Histories , 1.85
    • Herodotus, Histories , 4.129
    • Herodotus, Histories , 4.23
    • Herodotus, Histories , 2.2
    • Homer, Iliad , 14.400
    • Homer, Odyssey , 19.521
    • Homer, Odyssey , 10.239
    • Homer, Odyssey , 12.86
    • Lysias, Against Andocides , 51
    • New Testament, Revelation , 1.15
    • Old Testament, Genesis , 45.16
    • Plato, Laws , 890d
    • Plato, Republic , 397a
    • Plato, Republic , 475a
    • Plato, Apology , 17d
    • Plato, Cratylus , 398d
    • Plato, Cratylus , 409e
    • Plato, Theaetetus , 163b
    • Plato, Theaetetus , 203b
    • Plato, Phaedrus , 259d
    • Plato, Gorgias , 474e
    • Plato, Protagoras , 322a
    • Plato, Protagoras , 341b
    • Plato, Euthydemus , 293a
    • Plato, Timaeus , 67b
    • Sophocles, Antigone , 1206
    • Sophocles, Electra , 548
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus , 117
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus , 1283
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus , 138
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus , 4.114
    • Thucydides, Histories , 7.57
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia , 1.2.3
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia , 1.4.12
    • Xenophon, On Hunting , 2.3
    • Xenophon, On Hunting , 6.20
    • Homer, Iliad , 15.686
    • Homer, Iliad , 17.555
    • Homer, Iliad , 2.490
    • Homer, Iliad , 3.161
    • Sophocles, Ichneutae , 595
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon , 1051
    • Old Testament, Exodus , 20.18
    • Thucydides, Histories , 6.5
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