dwm-win32 - X11 dwm(1) for Windows
dwm-win32 is a port of the well known
X11
window
manager
dwm
to the Microsoft Windows
platform.
It tries to bring the
suckless philosophy
and the principle of
dynamic window management
to Windows systems.
News
Warning: I no longer actively use and develop dwm-win32.
Description
dwm manages windows in tiled, monocle and floating layouts. Either layout
can be applied dynamically, optimising the environment for the application
in use and the task performed.
In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The
master area contains the window which currently needs most attention,
whereas the stacking area contains all other windows. In monocle layout
all windows are maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows
can be resized and moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed
floating, regardless of the layout applied.
Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or
multiple tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these
tags.
dwm contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
layout and the title of the focused window. A floating window is indicated
with an empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a
filled square before the windows title. The selected tags are indicated
with a different color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with
a filled square in the top left corner. The tags which are applied to
one or more windows are indicated with an empty square in the top left
corner.
dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
Installation
Either use the pre compiled exe files or download the source
and compile it with
MinGW
and
MSYS
.
$EDITOR config.mk
$EDITOR config.h
make
make install
You should now be able to start
dwm-win32
, redirect stderr to a file
if you want to see when something goes wrong.
Configuration
The configuration of dwm-win32 is done by creating a custom
config.h
and
(re)compiling the source code. See the default
config.h
as an example,
adapting it to your preference should be straightforward. You basically
define a set of layouts and keys which dwm-win32 will use. There are
some pre defined macros to ease configuration.
Because this is all pretty similar to X11 dwm you might find it’s
customization page
useful.
Usage
Keyboard
dwm uses a modifier key (denoted by
MOD
) which defaults to
CTRL + ALT
.
MOD + Shift + Return
Start
cmd.exe
.
MOD + b
Toggles bar on and off.
MOD + e
Toogles windows explorer and taskbar on and off.
MOD + t
Sets tiled layout.
MOD + f
Sets floating layout.
MOD + m
Sets monocle layout.
MOD + Space
Toggles between current and previous layout.
MOD + j
Focus next window.
MOD + k
Focus previous window.
MOD + h
Decrease master area size.
MOD + l
Increase master area size.
MOD + Return
Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
MOD + Shift + c
Close focused window.
MOD + Shift + Space
Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
MOD + n
Toggles border of currently focused window.
MOD + i
Display classname of currently focused window, useful
for wiriting tagging rules.
MOD + Tab
Toggles to the previously selected tags.
MOD + Shift + [1..n]
Apply nth tag to focused window.
MOD + Shift + 0
Apply all tags to focused window.
MOD + Control + Shift + [1..n]
Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
MOD + [1..n]
View all windows with nth tag.
MOD + 0
View all windows with any tag.
MOD + Control + [1..n]
Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
MOD + q
Quit dwm.
Mouse
Left Button: click on a tag label to display all windows with that
tag, click on the layout label toggles between tiled and floating
layout.
Right Button: click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that
tag to/from the view.
Alt + Left Button: click on a tag label applies that tag to the
focused window.
Alt + Right Button: click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from
the focused window.
How it works
A ShellHook is registered which is notified upon window creation and
destruction, however it is important to know that this only works for
unowned top level windows. This means we will not get notified when child
windows are created/destroyed. Therefore we scan the currently active top
level window upon activation to collect all associated child windows.
This information is for example used to tag all windows and not just
the toplevel one when tag changes occur.
This is all kind of messy and we might miss some child windows in certain
situations. A better approach would probably be to introduce a
CBTProc
function and register it with
SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CBT, ...)
with this we
would get notified by all and every window, including toolbars etc.
which we would have to filter out.
Unfortunately the
SetWindowsHookEx
thingy seems to require a separate
DLL which will be loaded into each process address space.
Development
You can always fetch the current code base from the git repository
located at
Github
or
Sourcehut
.
If you have comments, suggestions, ideas, a bug report, a patch or
something else related to dwm-win32 then write to the
suckless developer mailing list
or contact me directly.
Below are some links which are in one way or another related to dwm-win32.
- dwm
the original for X11
- bblean
another free software
window manager for win32
License
dwm-win32 obviously reuses some code of dwm and is released under the same
MIT/X11 license
.