The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 by the twelve countries whose scientists had been active in and around Antarctica.
Get to know the Treaty through the years.
"Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica and cooperation toward that end (...) shall continue."
"Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only."
"The Parties commit themselves to the comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment and associated ecosystems..."
"The Parties shall co-operate in the planning and conduct of activities in the Antarctic Treaty area."