1) 1923??, ??? ?????? ?뵿?? ???
 ?츮???? ?????? ?뵿?? ???? 1923?? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?뵿???? ?????? ?????? '???? ?뵿 ?????'?? ?????? o?????? ????????. ?? 2000?????? ?뵿??? "?뵿?ð? ????, ????λ?, ???????" ???? ??????? ?????? ?뵿???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ???? 1945?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??п??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????.

2) ???, ???? ??????????? ?뵿??
 ??ħ?? ????? ?????. 1945?? ???? '???? ?뵿???? ?????????'?? 1946?? 20?? ?뵿??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ?뵿????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??, ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?? 1,000?????? ????u??? ?뵿??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

3) ??￥?? ????? ????? ?뵿??

?? ??¸? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?뵿??
 ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????뵿?????????(???? ????) ?ı??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??u ?????? ??u?? ???????? ????? ??ħ?? ?????? ?????u?? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? 1948????? 58????? ?뵿?? ??? ?????? ?????.
 ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?뵿?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?뵿?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??¸??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.

?? ??????? ?????? 3.10?? ?뵿????
 1957?? ??¸??? "???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?츮 ?뵿????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???"?? ????? ????? ???????. ??¸??? ???ð? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? 3?? 10???? ?뵿???? ???????.

"3?? 10???? ?뵿???? ?????? ?? ????, ???? 5?? 1?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???μ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?뵿?? ??????? ??????? ???ι????? ???굵??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? .... ?????? ????? ???? ?뵿????? ?????u?? ????????? a???? 3?? 10???? ????? ?뵿???? ??????? ??????? ??????????."   - {????뵿????}, ??????? ????

 ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??￥?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??￥?? ??? ?????????? ???????? 5.1?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ????? 1886?? ??? ????? ?뵿???? ????? ????? "???? ??????? ???", ?? ?뵿???? ????? ????? ??°? ????? ?¼? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ?뵿??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 5?? 1???? ?뵿???? ?????? ????? ?????.
 ????? ????? ?뵿???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????μ? ?? ???? ?뵿??? ??°? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????, ?????? ?뵿??? ??????? 5?? 1?? ?뵿???? ???? ?????? ?????? 3?? 10??? ??? ?????.

 ????????? ??뼺???? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????o? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????뵿??? ?뵿???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?뵿???? ????o븦 ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?뵿????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??뵿?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???ξ? ??? ??????? ?????.

?? ?뵿???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????!
 4???? ??????? ??¸? ?????? ???????? 5.16 ??????? ???? ?????? ???絶?? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?뵿??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???o?? ??????? '?????'?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?뵿?????? '??????? ??'?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?뵿??? '??? ?????'?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?뵿??? ????, ???ο? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????.
 ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?뵿??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?뵿??? ????? ?¹??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????κ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???.

4) ?? ! ??? ??a?? ???????

?? 1989?? ??100? ??????? ?????
 87?? ?뵿?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???o?? ????? '?뵿?? ???? ?? ????λ? ??????'?? ???????. 1989?? ?????δ? ??100? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?뵿?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?λ??? u????? ??????? ???? ????????? 5.1?? ?뵿???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????.
 1989?? ????? ?????? ??o???? ??? ???????б??? ???? ?????? 5o?? ?뵿??? u????? ???????? ???? 4?? 30?? ???? ?뵿?? ??????? ???????.

?? ?????? ?뵿?? ??? ?뵿?? ??????
 1989?? ??? ???? ???n??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?뵿?? ??????? ???????, ?뵿?? ?????? ?????? ?뵿???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
 ???? ????? ?뵿?????? ?뵿???? ?뵿???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?뵿????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ?뵿???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???μ? ?????? ??? ?????.

 1990???? ?????? ??o ?????? ?????? ????뿡?? 3,000?? ?뵿??? ?????? ???? ?뵿?? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? 15?? ????, 250?? ???????? ?뵿?? ?????? ?????. 1990???? ?뵿?? ?????? KBS ?????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?¹??? 5?? 1????? 4????? 292?? ??????? ???ο? 34?????? ??????? 5?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????.

 1991???? ???????б????? 3???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 14?? ???????? 10???? ???? ?뵿??? ?????? ???? ???? ?뵿?? ????? ????????. 1991???? ?뵿?? ?????? 5?? 9?? ??????? ????? ????, ??a?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 5-6?? ?????????? ?????? ????.

 1992???? ???뿡?? 2???? ?뵿??? ?????? ???? ?뵿?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 13?? ???????? ???? ?뵿?? ??? ????? ????????.

 1993???? ???????б????? 3???? ???? ?뵿??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? 5???? ???? ?뵿??? ?????? ???? ?뵿?? ????? ????????.

1994?? 5?? 1???? ??????? ???? - ?츮 ?뵿????? ???????? ????
 1994?? ???δ? 3?? 10????? 5?? 1??? ??????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?뵿????? ??? 89????? ??¸??? ???? ?????? 5.1???? ?츮 ?????? ??a?? 3?? 10???? ???? 5?? 1??? ????뵿?? ?????? ???? ???.
 ????? ?뵿?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?뵿?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?츮 ?뵿????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ??a?? 5?? 1?? ?뵿???? ?츮?? ???? 6???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.
 ???? ???ο? ????? 5.1???? ??????? ?뵿????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?뵿?? ????? ???????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ?츮 ?뵿????? ????????? ?????? 5.1?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?뵿?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.
 1994???? ???????б????? 2???? ?뵿??? ?? ??????? ??? ???зα??? ?????? ?????????.

 1995???? ??????б????? ?? 2???? ?뵿??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

 1996?? 5?? 1?? ????뵿?? 106????? ?¾? ????, ?λ?, ????, ????, ????, u?? ?? ???? 6?? ???y??? ???y? ?뵿?? ??????? ???? 96?? ????? ?¸??? ?뵿?? ????, ??????? ????? ????, ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????, ????? ?uε??? ????? ???? ????? ?뵿???? ????.

 1997?? ?????? ????? 13?? ???y??? 10???????? ?????? ???? '97 ????? ?¸?, ??????? ??? ???????? o??, ??????? ????, ????·?????? ???? ????'?? ?????????. ??????????? 2???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? u????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???.

 1998?? ?뵿?? 3??????? 1??????? ????? ?л?, ?uε??? '???????? ????????? ???'?? ???? ?????? ?????. ?뵿?? ????? a ?????? ???? ???뵿????? ????? ????3???? ?????? ?????? ?ο??? ????????. ?????? ?г븦 ??? ????? ??????? ?뵿????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? '???????·????? o??, ??????? ????, ?δ?뵿???? o??, ?????ι? ????? ???????? ???, ????? ???????, ???????, IMF??????'?? ???????.

 1999?? '????뵿?? 109??? ??????? ?¸??? ???? ?????뵿????'?? 5???????? ?뵿??, ?u?, ?л??? '????????·??????? ???'?? ????? ???????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???翡 ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????.

 2000?? ????뵿?? 110??????? ?????? 2?????? ????? ????, ????, ????, ?λ?, ???, ????, ????, ???? ?? ???? 9?? ???y??? 6???????? ??????? ???? ???? '???? ?뵿?? 110??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?뵿????'?? ??????.
 ????????? ??????? ????5?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 15.2% ?λ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??u???? ??????? ????????? ?뵿?? ???? o??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? GDP ???? 10% ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? '5?? 31?? ??????? ????????'?? ???????.
 ????? ??? 1??5o?????? ?뵿??, ?л? ?? ???????????? ????? ???? ????2?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???θ? ??????? '?????? ???? ??? ??????'?? ??????.

 2001?? ????뵿?? 111??? ????? '?????????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ????'?? ????? 4???????? ?????? ???? ????, ?뱸, ?λ?, ????, ????, ????, ????, ???? ?? ???????? ?????.
 ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??a?? ??ħ?? ???????? 1750?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? '??????????, ????? ????! ????????? ????!?? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???弱???? 5.1?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?¼? ?????? ???????? 3?? ?????? ?? 4?? 14?? '???????¡???????? ????????? ???? ??????' ?? 4.21 ???????o?? ??? ?? ?뵿?? ?????? ?? 5.1?? ???? ?? 5?? 31?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? 5?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???.
 ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? o?? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? o?? ?? ?뵿?ð? ???? ?? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????, ???????? ???? ?? ????????? o?? ?? ?λ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????.
 ??? ???????? ???????? ???зο??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???ο??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? 14?? ???? ??u ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
 ????, 111??? ?뵿?? ????? 5?? 1-2?? ??? ???? ????뵿?? 1o?????? ?????? ???? ????꿡???? ???????. ???? ??? 4?? 29????? ?뵿?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???.