1660年
大 英國人들이 뉴저지를 차지하기 前에는, 現在의 트렌턴 地域에
델라웨어 族
인디언이 살고 있었다. 植民地 時節에는
뉴욕
과
필라델피아
사이의 旅程을 잇는 據點이었다.
美國 獨立 戰爭
中에는
1776年
12月
,
조지 워싱턴
이 트렌턴 近處의
델라웨어 江
을 건넜으며, 그 後에 일어난 戰鬪에서 英國軍에게 雇用된
獨逸
의 職業 軍隊
헤센
君을 물리쳤다.
1784年
11月
부터
12月
까지 美國의 首都였다.
1790年
에 뉴저지 州의 州都가 되었고,
1792年
都市로 繁榮하였다.
1800年
代에 와서 트렌턴은 貿易과 産業의 中心地로 發達하였다.
鐵道
가 함께 놓이면서, 江
交通
이 發達하여 都市의 産業을 빠르게 繁昌시켰다. 數千名의 工場 勤勞者들이 트렌턴으로 移住하면서,
1880年
부터
1920年
까지 人口가 約 90,000名으로 늘어났다.
1920年
에 와서
陶藝
의 中心地로 發達하였다. 그 後에는 많은 住民들과 큰 企業들이 外郭으로 빠져나갔다. 그러다가 人口가 折半으로 줄어들었는데,
1970年
代와
1980年
代 사이에 州政府가 트렌텐에 수많은 建物들을 세웠다.
工業의 中心地로
電氣
,
金屬
,
機械
,
고무
製品 等을 生産하며,
輻射
와
出版
業道 都市의 重要한 産業이다.
黑人
이 人口의 折半 以上(52.1%)을 차지하고,
히스패닉
契는 21.5%이다. 또한
이탈리아
界(7.3%),
아일랜드
界(4.5%),
폴란드
界(3.8%),
英國
界(2%)의 住民들이 산다.
歷史的 人口
|
人口調査
|
人口
|
|
%±
|
1790年
| 1,946
| | ?
|
1810年
| 3,000
| | ?
|
1820年
| 3,942
| | 31.4%
|
1830年
| 3,925
| | ?0.4%
|
1840年
| 4,035
| *
| 2.8%
|
1850年
| 6,461
| | 60.1%
|
1860年
| 17,228
| *
| 166.6%
|
1870年
| 22,874
| | 32.8%
|
1880年
| 29,910
| | 30.8%
|
1890年
| 57,458
| *
| 92.1%
|
1900年
| 73,307
| | 27.6%
|
1910年
| 96,815
| | 32.1%
|
1920年
| 119,289
| | 23.2%
|
1930年
| 123,356
| | 3.4%
|
1940年
| 124,697
| | 1.1%
|
1950年
| 128,009
| | 2.7%
|
1960年
| 114,167
| | ?10.8%
|
1970年
| 104,638
| | ?8.3%
|
1980年
| 92,124
| | ?12.0%
|
1990年
| 88,675
| | ?3.7%
|
2000年
| 85,403
| | ?3.7%
|
2010年
| 84,913
| | ?0.6%
|
2019 (推算)
| 83,203
| [1]
[2]
[3]
| ?2.0%
|
Population sources:
1790?1920
[4]
1840
[5]
1850?1870
[6]
1850
[7]
1870
[8]
1880?1890
[9]
1910?1930
[10]
1930?1990
[11]
2000
[12]
[13]
2010
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
* = Territory change in previous decade.
[18]
|
뉴저지州 트렌턴의 氣候
|
月
|
1月
|
2月
|
3月
|
4月
|
5月
|
6月
|
7月
|
8月
|
9月
|
10月
|
11月
|
12月
|
年間
|
最高 氣溫 記錄 °C (°F)
|
23
(73)
|
26
(78)
|
31
(87)
|
34
(93)
|
37
(99)
|
38
(100)
|
41
(106)
|
41
(105)
|
38
(101)
|
34
(94)
|
28
(83)
|
24
(76)
|
41
(106)
|
平均 日 最高 氣溫 °C (°F)
|
4.3
(39.7)
|
6.0
(42.8)
|
10.4
(50.8)
|
17.2
(62.9)
|
22.4
(72.4)
|
27.2
(81.0)
|
30.0
(86.0)
|
28.9
(84.0)
|
25.1
(77.1)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
12.5
(54.5)
|
6.9
(44.4)
|
17.4
(63.4)
|
日 平均 氣溫 °C (°F)
|
0.0
(32.0)
|
1.3
(34.3)
|
5.4
(41.7)
|
11.4
(52.5)
|
16.7
(62.0)
|
21.7
(71.0)
|
24.6
(76.3)
|
23.6
(74.4)
|
19.7
(67.4)
|
13.2
(55.7)
|
7.4
(45.4)
|
2.7
(36.8)
|
12.3
(54.1)
|
平均 日 最低 氣溫 °C (°F)
|
?4.3
(24.3)
|
?3.4
(25.9)
|
0.4
(32.7)
|
5.6
(42.1)
|
10.9
(51.6)
|
16.1
(60.9)
|
19.2
(66.6)
|
18.2
(64.8)
|
14.3
(57.7)
|
7.7
(45.9)
|
2.4
(36.3)
|
?1.5
(29.3)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
最低 氣溫 記錄 °C (°F)
|
?27
(?16)
|
?26
(?14)
|
?18
(0)
|
?12
(11)
|
?1
(31)
|
4
(39)
|
8
(46)
|
4
(39)
|
1
(34)
|
?6
(21)
|
?13
(9)
|
?22
(?8)
|
?27
(?16)
|
平均
降水量
mm (인치)
|
84
(3.29)
|
67
(2.63)
|
101
(3.97)
|
92
(3.63)
|
101
(3.99)
|
108
(4.25)
|
112
(4.39)
|
107
(4.22)
|
104
(4.09)
|
96
(3.79)
|
81
(3.18)
|
103
(4.04)
|
1,155
(45.47)
|
平均 降雪量 cm (인치)
|
20
(7.9)
|
22
(8.6)
|
12
(4.9)
|
1.3
(0.5)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.0
(0.0)
|
0.25
(0.1)
|
1.3
(0.5)
|
11
(4.3)
|
67.85
(26.8)
|
平均 降水日數
(≥ 0.01 인치)
|
10.1
|
10.1
|
11.0
|
11.5
|
12.0
|
11.9
|
10.8
|
10.0
|
8.6
|
10.0
|
8.5
|
11.0
|
125.5
|
平均 강설일수
(≥ 0.1 인치)
|
4.6
|
4.3
|
2.6
|
0.3
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.3
|
2.3
|
14.4
|
平均 月間
日照時間
|
163.1
|
169.7
|
207.4
|
227.2
|
248.1
|
262.8
|
269.2
|
252.5
|
215.0
|
201.5
|
149.3
|
140.1
|
2,505.9
|
可能 日照率
|
54
|
57
|
56
|
57
|
56
|
58
|
59
|
59
|
57
|
58
|
50
|
48
|
56
|
出處:
美國 海洋大氣廳
(平均값: 1991年~2020年, 極값: 1865年~現在, 一助: 1961年~1981年)
[19]
[20]
[21]
|
- ↑
QuickFacts for Trenton city, New Jersey; Mercer County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)
,
美國 人口調査局
. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ↑
Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019
,
美國 人口調査局
. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ↑
Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019
,
美國 人口調査局
. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ↑
Compendium of censuses 1726?1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905
,
New Jersey Department of State
, 1906. Accessed July 15, 2013.
- ↑
Bowen, Francis
.
American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843
, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 15, 2013. Population of 4,021 is listed for 1840, 14 less than shown in table.
- ↑
Raum, John O.
The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1
, pp. 276?7. J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 15, 2013. "Trenton the capitol of the State, as well as the seat of justice of the county of Mercer, is beautifully located on the east bank of the Delaware, at the head of tide navigation. Here is located the State Capitol, built in 1793, enlarged in 1845 and 1865, and again in 1871. The State Prison, State Arsenal, State Normal and Model schools are also located here. The city has 7 wards. Its population in 1850, was 6,461; in 1860, 17,228; and in 1870, 22,874"
- ↑
Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson
.
The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850
, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 15, 2013.
- ↑
Staff.
A compendium of the ninth census, 1870
, p. 260.
美國 人口調査局
, 1872. Accessed November 20, 2012.
- ↑
Porter, Robert Percival.
Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III ? 51 to 75
, p. 98.
美國 人口調査局
, 1890. Accessed November 20, 2012.
- ↑
Fifteenth Census of the United States?: 1930 ? Population Volume I
,
美國 人口調査局
, p. 712. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- ↑
Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 ? 1990
保管됨
5月 10, 2015 -
웨이백 머신
,
New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development
. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- ↑
Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Trenton city
保管됨
1月 31, 2012 -
웨이백 머신
,
美國 人口調査局
. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- ↑
DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 ? Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Trenton city, New Jersey
保管됨
2月 12, 2020 -
archive.today
,
美國 人口調査局
. Accessed July 12, 2012.
- ↑
DP-1 ? Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Trenton city, Mercer County, New Jersey
保管됨
2月 12, 2020 -
archive.today
,
美國 人口調査局
. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- ↑
Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District
,
New Jersey Department of State
. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ↑
Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Trenton city
保管됨
5月 6, 2012 -
웨이백 머신
,
New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development
. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- ↑
The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010
保管됨
1月 13, 2016 -
웨이백 머신
,
New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development
. Accessed May 21, 2017.
- ↑
The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606?1968
, John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. pp. 164?165. Accessed August 21, 2012,
- ↑
“NowData ? NOAA Online Weather Data”
. 美國 海洋大氣廳
. 2021年 8月 12日에 確認함
.
- ↑
“Station: Trenton Mercer CO AP, NJ”
. 《U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991?2020)》. 美國 海洋大氣廳
. 2021年 8月 12日에 確認함
.
- ↑
“WMO Climate Normals for Trenton/WSO City, NJ 1961?1990”
. 美國 海洋大氣廳
. 2021年 8月 12日에 確認함
.