2020年 基準
멕시코의 人口
는 1億 2600萬 名으로, 人口가
아메리카
大陸에서는 美國과 브라질 다음으로 많고, 스페인語 使用 國家 中에서는 가장 많으며, 全 世界에서는
10番째
로 많다.
[1]
人口學的 動向
編輯
1900年 멕시코의 人口는 1360萬 名이었다.
[2]
經濟學者들이 '멕시코의 奇跡'이라고 부르는 經濟 繁榮期間 동안 멕시코 政府는 嬰兒 死亡率을 낮추고 期待壽命을 增加시키는 效率的인 社會 프로그램에 投資를 했다. 이러한 影響으로 멕시코의 人口는 1930-1980年 동안 크게 增加했다. 人口 成長率은 1965年 3.5%에서 頂點을 찍은뒤, 2005年 0.99%로 減少했다. 2009年 基準 人口의 50%가 25歲 以下로
[3]
, 멕시코는 3次
人口配當
으로 轉換하고 있다. 女性 1人當 出産率도 1976年 5.7名에서 2006年 2.2名으로 減少했다.
[4]
最大 都市格인 멕시코 시티의 年平均 人口 成長率은 0.2%였다. 人口 成長率이 가장 낮은 주는
미초아칸週
로 -0.1%였다. 가장 높은 주는 킨타나로오週 4.7%,
바하칼리포르니아수르주
3.4%였다.
[5]
멕시코 政府는 人口가 2042年까지 約 1億 2300萬 名으로 頂點을 찍고 以後 느리게 減少할 것으로 豫想하였다.
[6]
다음은 유엔의 人口 統計:
[7]
멕시코의 人口
|
1950
|
1970
|
1990
|
2000
|
2005
|
2010
|
2015
|
2794.5萬 名
|
↗
5149.4萬 名
|
↗
8394.3萬 名
|
↗
9890萬 名
|
↗
1億 600萬 名
|
↗
1億 1409萬 名
|
↗
1億 2185萬 名
|
2019年 유엔 人口 統計
總人口: 1億 2760萬 名
15歲 未滿 人口: 26.2%
15~24歲 人口: 17.4%
25~64歲 人口: 49.0%
65歲 以上 人口: 7.4%
老人 浮揚 可能 人口
(65歲 以上 老人 1名當 25~64歲 勞動 人口): 6.6名
人口 成長率
: 1.1%
朝出生率
(人口 1000名當): 17.3名
合計出産率
: 2.10名
兆死亡率
(人口 1000名當): 6.1名
嬰兒死亡率
(1살 未滿 1000名當): 13名
幼兒死亡率
(5歲 未滿 1000名當): 15名
出生時
期待壽命
: 75.1歲
人口 統計
編輯
年度別 人口
鳶島
| 人口
| ±% p.a.
|
---|
1865
| 8,259,080
[8]
| ?????
|
---|
1895
| 12,700,294
| +1.44%
|
---|
1900
| 13,607,272
| +1.39%
|
---|
1910
| 15,160,369
| +1.09%
|
---|
1921
| 14,334,780
| ?0.51%
|
---|
1930
| 16,552,722
| +1.61%
|
---|
1940
| 19,653,552
| +1.73%
|
---|
1950
| 25,791,017
| +2.75%
|
---|
1960
| 34,923,129
| +3.08%
|
---|
1970
| 48,225,238
| +3.28%
|
---|
1980
| 66,846,833
| +3.32%
|
---|
1990
| 81,249,645
| +1.97%
|
---|
2000
| 97,483,412
| +1.84%
|
---|
2010
| 112,336,538
| +1.43%
|
---|
2020
| 126,014,024
| +1.16%
|
---|
出處: 멕시코 統計廳
|
1936-現在 出生 및 死亡 統計
編輯
出處: 멕시코 統計廳 [英語版 文書:
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia
(INEGI)]
[9]
[10]
|
人口
[11]
|
出生兒 數
|
死亡者 數
|
自然 增減
|
朝出生率 (1000名當)
|
兆死亡率 (1000名當)
|
自然 增減率 (1000名當)
|
合計出産率
|
1936
|
|
786,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1937
|
|
820,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1938
|
|
822,586
|
|
|
43.5
|
|
|
|
1939
|
|
857,951
|
|
|
44.6
|
|
|
|
1940
|
19,763,000
|
875,471
|
|
|
44.3
|
|
|
|
1941
|
20,208,000
|
878,935
|
|
|
43.5
|
|
|
|
1942
|
20,657,000
|
940,067
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
1943
|
21,165,000
|
963,317
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
1944
|
21,674,000
|
958,119
|
|
|
44.2
|
|
|
|
1945
|
22,233,000
|
999,093
|
|
|
44.9
|
|
|
|
1946
|
22,779,000
|
994,838
|
442,935
|
551,903
|
43.7
|
19.4
|
24.3
|
|
1947
|
23,440,000
|
1,079,816
|
390,087
|
689,729
|
46.1
|
16.6
|
29.5
|
|
1948
|
24,129,000
|
1,090,867
|
407,708
|
683,159
|
44.7
|
16.9
|
27.8
|
|
1949
|
24,833,000
|
1,109,446
|
438,970
|
670,476
|
46.0
|
17.7
|
28.3
|
|
1950
|
28,296,000
|
1,174,947
|
418,430
|
756,517
|
41.5
|
14.8
|
26.7
|
|
1951
|
29,110,000
|
1,183,788
|
458,238
|
725,550
|
40.7
|
15.7
|
24.9
|
|
1952
|
29,980,000
|
1,195,209
|
408,823
|
786,386
|
39.9
|
13.6
|
26.2
|
|
1953
|
30,904,000
|
1,261,775
|
446,127
|
815,648
|
40.8
|
14.4
|
26.4
|
|
1954
|
31,880,000
|
1,339,837
|
378,752
|
961,085
|
42.0
|
11.9
|
30.1
|
|
1955
|
32,906,000
|
1,377,917
|
407,522
|
970,395
|
41.9
|
12.4
|
29.5
|
|
1956
|
33,978,000
|
1,427,722
|
368,740
|
1,058,982
|
42.0
|
10.9
|
31.2
|
|
1957
|
35,095,000
|
1,485,202
|
414,545
|
1,070,657
|
42.3
|
11.8
|
30.5
|
|
1958
|
36,253,000
|
1,447,578
|
404,529
|
1,043,049
|
39.9
|
11.2
|
28.8
|
|
1959
|
37,448,000
|
1,589,606
|
396,924
|
1,192,682
|
42.4
|
10.6
|
31.8
|
|
1960
|
38,677,000
|
1,608,174
|
402,545
|
1,205,629
|
41.6
|
10.4
|
31.2
|
|
1961
|
39,939,000
|
1,647,006
|
388,857
|
1,258,149
|
41.2
|
9.7
|
31.5
|
|
1962
|
41,234,000
|
1,705,481
|
403,046
|
1,302,435
|
41.4
|
9.8
|
31.6
|
|
1963
|
42,564,000
|
1,756,624
|
412,834
|
1,343,790
|
41.3
|
9.7
|
31.6
|
|
1964
|
43,931,000
|
1,849,408
|
408,275
|
1,441,133
|
42.1
|
9.3
|
32.8
|
|
1965
|
45,339,000
|
1,888,171
|
404,163
|
1,484,008
|
41.6
|
8.9
|
32.7
|
|
1966
|
46,784,000
|
1,954,340
|
424,141
|
1,530,199
|
41.8
|
9.1
|
32.7
|
|
1967
|
48 264 000
|
1,981,363
|
420,298
|
1,561,065
|
41.1
|
8.7
|
32.3
|
|
1968
|
49,788,000
|
2,058,251
|
452,910
|
1,605,341
|
41.3
|
9.1
|
32.2
|
|
1969
|
51,361,000
|
2,037,561
|
458,886
|
1,578,675
|
39.7
|
8.9
|
30.7
|
|
1970
|
52,988,000
|
2,132,630
|
485,656
|
1,646,974
|
40.2
|
9.2
|
31.1
|
|
1971
|
54,669,000
|
2,231,399
|
458,323
|
1,773,076
|
40.8
|
8.4
|
32.4
|
|
1972
|
56,396,000
|
2,346,002
|
476,206
|
1,869,796
|
41.6
|
8.4
|
33.2
|
|
1973
|
58,156,000
|
2,572,287
|
458,915
|
2,113,372
|
44.2
|
7.9
|
36.3
|
|
1974
|
59,931,000
|
2,522,580
|
433,104
|
2,089,476
|
42.1
|
7.2
|
34.9
|
|
1975
|
61,708,000
|
2,254,497
|
435,888
|
1,818,609
|
36.5
|
7.1
|
29.5
|
|
1976
|
63,486,000
|
2,366,305
|
455,660
|
1,910,645
|
37.3
|
7.2
|
30.1
|
5.7
|
1977
|
65,261,000
|
2,379,327
|
450,454
|
1,928,873
|
36.5
|
6.9
|
29.6
|
|
1978
|
67,013,000
|
2,346,862
|
418,381
|
1,928,481
|
35.0
|
6.2
|
28.8
|
|
1979
|
68,715,000
|
2,274,267
|
428,217
|
1,846,050
|
33.1
|
6.2
|
26.9
|
|
1980
|
70,353,000
|
2,446,238
|
434,465
|
2,011,773
|
34.8
|
6.2
|
28.6
|
|
1981
|
71,916,000
|
2,530,662
|
424,274
|
2,106,388
|
35.2
|
5.9
|
29.3
|
4.6
|
1982
|
73,416,000
|
2,392,849
|
412,345
|
1,980,504
|
32.6
|
5.6
|
27.0
|
|
1983
|
74,880,000
|
2,609,088
|
413,403
|
2,195,685
|
34.8
|
5.5
|
29.3
|
|
1984
|
76,351,000
|
2,511,894
|
410,550
|
2,101,344
|
32.9
|
5.4
|
27.5
|
|
1985
|
77,859,000
|
2,655,671
|
414,003
|
2,241,668
|
34.1
|
5.3
|
28.8
|
|
1986
|
79,410,000
|
2,577,045
|
400,079
|
2,176,966
|
32.5
|
5.0
|
27.4
|
|
1987
|
80,999,000
|
2,794,390
|
400,280
|
2,394,110
|
34.5
|
4.9
|
29.6
|
3.8
|
1988
|
82,635,000
|
2,622,031
|
412,987
|
2,209,044
|
31.7
|
5.0
|
26.7
|
|
1989
|
84,327,000
|
2,620,262
|
423,304
|
2,196,958
|
31.1
|
5.0
|
26.1
|
|
1990
|
86,077,000
|
2,735,312
|
422,803
|
2,312,509
|
31.8
|
4.9
|
26.9
|
3.47
|
1991
|
87,890,000
|
2,756,447
|
411,131
|
2,345,316
|
31.4
|
4.7
|
26.7
|
3.37
|
1992
|
89,758,000
|
2,797,397
|
409,814
|
2,387,583
|
31.2
|
4.6
|
26.6
|
3.27
|
1993
|
91,654,000
|
2,839,686
|
416,335
|
2,423,351
|
31.0
|
4.5
|
26.4
|
3.18
|
1994
|
93,542,000
|
2,904,389
|
419,074
|
2,485,315
|
31.0
|
4.5
|
26.6
|
3.10
|
1995
|
95,393,000
|
2,750,444
|
430,278
|
2,320,166
|
28.8
|
4.5
|
24.3
|
3.02
|
1996
|
97,202,000
|
2,707,718
|
436,321
|
2,271,397
|
27.9
|
4.5
|
23.4
|
2.95
|
1997
|
98,969,000
|
2,698,425
|
440,437
|
2,257,988
|
27.3
|
4.5
|
22.8
|
2.88
|
1998
|
100,679,000
|
2,668,429
|
444,665
|
2,223,764
|
26.5
|
4.4
|
22.1
|
2.82
|
1999
|
102,317,000
|
2,769,089
|
443,950
|
2,325,139
|
27.1
|
4.3
|
22.7
|
2.77
|
2000
|
103,874,000
|
2,798,339
|
437,667
|
2,360,672
|
26.9
|
4.2
|
22.7
|
2.72
|
2001
|
105,340,000
|
2,767,610
|
443,127
|
2,324,483
|
26.3
|
4.2
|
22.1
|
2.67
|
2002
|
106,724,000
|
2,699,084
|
459,687
|
2,239,397
|
25.3
|
4.3
|
21.0
|
2.62
|
2003
|
108,056,000
|
2,655,894
|
472,140
|
2,183,754
|
24.6
|
4.4
|
20.2
|
2.58
|
2004
|
109,382,000
|
2,625,056
|
473,417
|
2,151,639
|
24.0
|
4.3
|
19.7
|
2.54
|
2005
|
110,732,000
|
2,567,906
|
495,240
|
2,072,666
|
23.2
|
4.5
|
18.7
|
2.50
|
2006
|
112,117,000
|
2,505,939
|
494,471
|
2,011,468
|
22.4
|
4.4
|
17.9
|
2.46
|
2007
|
113 530 000
|
2,655,083
|
514,420
|
2,140,663
|
23.4
|
4.5
|
18.9
|
2.42
|
2008
|
114,968,000
|
2,636,110
|
539,530
|
2,096,580
|
22.9
|
4.7
|
18.2
|
2.39
|
2009
|
116,423,000
|
2,577,214
|
564,673
|
2,012,541
|
22.1
|
4.9
|
17.3
|
2.36
|
2010
|
114,255,000
|
2,643,908
|
592,018
|
2,051,890
|
23.1
|
5.2
|
17.9
|
2.34
|
2011
|
115,683,000
|
2,586,287
|
590,693
|
1,995,594
|
22.3
|
5.1
|
17.2
|
2.32
|
2012
|
117,054,000
|
2,498,880
|
602,354
|
1,896,526
|
21.3
|
5.1
|
16.2
|
2.29
|
2013
|
118,395,000
|
2,478,889
|
623,599
|
1,855,290
|
20.9
|
5.3
|
15.6
|
2.27
|
2014
|
119,713,000
|
2,463,420
|
633,641
|
1,829,779
|
20.5
|
5.3
|
15.2
|
2.24
|
2015
|
121,005,000
|
2,353,596
|
655,694
|
1,697,902
|
19.4
|
5.4
|
14.0
|
2.22
|
2016
|
122,298,000
|
2,293,708
|
685,763
|
1,607,945
|
18.8
|
5.6
|
13.2
|
2.19
|
2017
|
123,415,000
|
2,234,039
|
703,047
|
1,530,992
|
18.1
|
5.8
|
12.3
|
2.17
|
2018
|
124,738,000
|
2,162,535
|
722,611
|
1,439,924
|
17.3
|
5.8
|
11.5
|
2.14
|
2019
|
125,930,000
|
2,092,214
|
747,784
|
1,344,430
|
16.5
|
5.9
|
10.6
|
2.09
|
2020
|
126,014,024
|
|
1,006,153
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
The following estimates were prepared by the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia:
|
朝出生率 (1000名當)
[12]
|
兆死亡率 (1000名當)
[13]
|
自然 增減率 (1000名當)
|
合計出産率
[14]
|
1976
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
1981
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
1987
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
1990
|
27.9
|
5.6
|
22.3
|
3.4
|
1991
|
27.5
|
5.5
|
22.0
|
3.3
|
1992
|
27.1
|
5.4
|
21.7
|
3.2
|
1993
|
26.8
|
5.3
|
21.5
|
3.1
|
1994
|
26.3
|
5.2
|
21.1
|
3.0
|
1995
|
25.9
|
5.2
|
20.7
|
3.0
|
1996
|
25.4
|
5.1
|
20.3
|
2.9
|
1997
|
24.8
|
5.1
|
19.7
|
2.8
|
1998
|
24.3
|
5.1
|
19.2
|
2.8
|
1999
|
23.9
|
5.1
|
18.8
|
2.7
|
2000
|
23.4
|
5.1
|
18.3
|
2.6
|
2001
|
23.0
|
5.1
|
17.9
|
2.6
|
2002
|
22.6
|
5.1
|
17.5
|
2.6
|
2003
|
22.2
|
5.2
|
17.0
|
2.5
|
2004
|
21.8
|
5.2
|
16.6
|
2.5
|
2005
|
21.5
|
5.2
|
16.3
|
2.5
|
2006
|
21.1
|
5.3
|
15.8
|
2.4
|
2007
|
20.8
|
5.3
|
15.5
|
2.4
|
2008
|
20.4
|
5.4
|
15.0
|
2.3
|
2009
|
20.1
|
5.5
|
14.6
|
2.3
|
2010
|
19.7
|
5.6
|
14.1
|
2.3
|
2011
|
19.4
|
5.6
|
13.8
|
2.3
|
2012
|
19.2
|
5.7
|
13.5
|
2.2
|
2013
|
19.0
|
5.7
|
13.3
|
2.2
|
2014
|
18.7
|
5.7
|
13.0
|
2.2
|
2015
|
18.5
|
5.7
|
12.8
|
2.2
|
2016
|
18.3
|
5.8
|
12.5
|
2.2
|
1893-現在 期待壽命
編輯
1893-1950
編輯
出處:
Our World In Data
鳶島
|
1893
|
1894
|
1895
|
1896
|
1897
|
1898
|
1899
|
1900
|
1901
|
1902
|
1903
|
1904
|
1905
|
1906
|
1907
|
1908
|
1909
|
1910
[15]
|
期待壽命
|
23.3
|
26.6
|
29.5
|
28.8
|
26.2
|
27.0
|
25.0
|
25.0
|
26.7
|
28.4
|
28.7
|
29.1
|
26.8
|
27.8
|
28.0
|
28.7
|
29.2
|
28.0
|
鳶島
|
1920
|
1922
|
1923
|
1924
|
1925
|
1926
|
1927
|
1928
|
1929
|
1930
[15]
|
期待壽命
|
34.0
|
32.6
|
33.5
|
32.8
|
32.1
|
34.2
|
40.3
|
34.5
|
35.4
|
34.0
|
鳶島
|
1931
|
1932
|
1933
|
1934
|
1935
|
1936
|
1937
|
1938
|
1939
|
1940
[15]
|
期待壽命
|
37.7
|
38.4
|
37.3
|
38.2
|
40.4
|
38.3
|
36.8
|
39.4
|
45.5
|
39.0
|
鳶島
|
1941
|
1942
|
1943
|
1944
|
1945
|
1946
|
1947
|
1948
|
1949
|
1950
[15]
|
期待壽命
|
42.6
|
39.8
|
42.8
|
43.2
|
44.2
|
44.8
|
46.3
|
48.3
|
45.8
|
50.7
|
1950-現在
編輯
出處: 유엔
[16]
期間
|
期待壽命
|
期間
|
期待壽命
|
1950?1955
|
50.69
|
1985?1990
|
69.83
|
1955?1960
|
55.26
|
1990?1995
|
71.81
|
1960?1965
|
58.46
|
1995?2000
|
73.34
|
1965?1970
|
60.28
|
2000?2005
|
75.11
|
1970?1975
|
62.57
|
2005?2010
|
75.18
|
1975?1980
|
65.3
|
2010?2015
|
74.94
|
1980?1985
|
67.72
|
2015-2020
|
74.98
|
같이 보기
編輯