머스터드 黃
(sulfur mustard, sulphur mustards
[2]
, 舌破 머스터드) 또는
머스터드 가스
,
겨자彈
(mustard gas)이란
細胞毒性
,
水疱性
,
化學戰 藥品
이다. 皮膚에 露出되면 커다란
물집
이 잡힐 수 있다.
머스터드 黃
|
|
|
| 이름
|
우선명
(PIN)
1-Chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]ethane
|
| 別稱
Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide
HD
Iprit
Schwefel-LOST
Lost
Sulfur mustard
Senfgas
Yellow cross liquid
Yperite
Distilled mustard
Mustard T- mixture
1,1'-thiobis[2-chloroethane]
Dichlorodiethyl sulfide
|
| 識別子
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ChEBI
|
|
| ChEMBL
|
|
| ChemSpider
|
|
| ECHA InfoCard
|
100.209.973
|
| KEGG
|
|
|
|
|
| UNII
|
|
|
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|
InChI=1S/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2
 예
Key:?QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
예
InChI=1/C4H8Cl2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h1-4H2
Key:?QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYAK
|
|
|
| 性質
|
|
|
C
4
H
8
Cl
2
S
|
| 몰 質量
|
159.07
?g·mol
?1
|
| 겉보기
|
Colorless if pure. Normally ranges from pale yellow to dark brown. Slight garlic or horseradish type odor.
[1]
|
| 密度
|
1.27 g/mL, liquid
|
| 녹는點
|
14.4?°C (57.9?°F; 287.5?K)
|
| 끓는點
|
217?°C (423?°F; 490?K) begins to decompose at 217?°C (423?°F) and boils at 218?°C (424?°F)
|
|
|
Negligible
|
| 溶解度
|
soluble in
ether
,
벤젠
,
lipids
,
alcohol
,
THF
|
| 危險
|
| 主要
危險
|
Poison, contact hazard, inhalation hazard, corrosive, environmental hazard, carcinogenic, possibly mutagenic
|
| 物質 安全 保健 資料
|
External MSDS
|
|
|
Very toxic (
T+
)
Dangerous for the environment (
N
)
Vesicant
Carc. Cat 1
|
| NFPA 704
(파이어?다이아몬드)
|
|
| 引火點
|
105?°C (221?°F; 378?K)
|
| 關聯 化合物
|
關聯 化合物
|
Nitrogen mustard
,
Bis(chloroethyl) ether
|
달리 明示된 境遇를 除外하면,
標準狀態
(25?°C [77?°F], 100?kPa)에서 物質의 情報가 提供됨.
|
- SCl
2
+ 2 C
2
H
4
→ (Cl-CH
2
CH
2
)
2
S
- 3 (HO-CH
2
CH
2
)
2
S + 2 PCl
3
→ 3 (Cl-CH
2
CH
2
)
2
S + 2 P(OH)
3
- (HO-CH
2
CH
2
)
2
S + 2 HCl → (Cl-CH
2
CH
2
)
2
S + 2 H
2
O
위키미디어 公用에
머스터드 黃
關聯 미디어 分類가 있습니다.