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Kannada Medival History: ?ೊ??್ ?ಾ?್?ಾ?್?? (1526-1857 ?್?ಿ.?.)

Monday 22 August 2016

?ೊ??್ ?ಾ?್?ಾ?್?? (1526-1857 ?್?ಿ.?.)

?ೊ??್ ?ಾ?್?ಾ?್?? (1526-1857 ?್?ಿ.?.)
                   
    
                                                          ??ಿ?ಿ: ?ೆ??ಿ, ?ಂ?ಾ?್, ?ಾ?್?ೀ?, ?ಾ?ೇ?ಿ, ?ಂ?ಾ?. ???ಿ: 1526 1858 ???ಾ 16 18 ?ೆ? ???ಾ???್?ು ?ಾ?ೆ??ು: ??್?ು, ??್?ಿ??್, ??ೇ?ಿ?್ ??್?ು ?ು?್?ಿ?. ????ು: ?ಾ??? ?ು?ಾ?ೂ?್, ??್??್, ??ಂ?ೀ?್, ????ಾ?್, ??ಂ??ೇ?್, ??್?: ?ು?್?ಿ ??್?ಾಂ ??್?, ?ಿ?್-?-llahi

?ಾ??್ (1526-1530): ??್?ಿ?ೆ ??ಿ?ಾ: ?ಾ??್ ?ಾ??? ?ೊ?? ?ೊ??್ ??್???್?ಿ ??ಿ?್?ು. ???ು ?ಿ?್? ?ಂ?ೋ?್ ??್?ು ??್?ಿ?್ ??್?? ?ಾ? ?ು?ುಂ???್?ಿ, ?ೆ?್?? (1483), ??್? ??್?ಾ ??ಿ?ಿ??ು. ??್? ?ಂ?ೆ? ?ೂ?ಿ ?ಾ??ಿ??ು ?ಿ???ಾ? ??್?ೇ? ??್??ಿ?್??ೆ ?ಿ?ು??ು ?ಾ???ಾ?ು?್??ೆ. ?ಂ?ಾ?್ ???್??್, ?ೌ??್ ?ಾ?್ ?ೋ?ಿ ?ೆಂ???ೊಂ?ಿ?ೆ ??್?ಾ?ಿಂ ?ೋ?ಿ ?ೋ?ಿ?ಿ? ?ಂ?? ?ಾ??್ ??್? ?????್?ು ???ೂ?್ ??್?ೂ?? ?ೇ?ಾ?? ???ಿ??ಾ? ?ಾ?ಾ ?ಂ?ಾ ?್?ಾ??್ Khanwa ?ೈ?ಿ 1527. ? ?ೆ?ು?ು ?ೆ??ಿ ??್?ಾ ?್??ೇ???್?ಿ ?ಾ??್? ?್?ಾ???್?ಿ?ೆ ?ಿ?ು?ಿ ?ೋ?ಿ?ಿ??ು.
?ಾ??? ?್?ಾಂ?್?? 1530 ??್?ಿ ?ೊ?ೆ?ೊಂ?ಿ?ು ??್?ು ??್? ?? ?ು?ಾ?ೂ?್ ?ೆ??ೇ?ಿ?ು. ?ಾ??್ ?್?ಾ?್?್?್
?ಾ??್? ?ಾ??ೀ? ?ಾ?್??ೆ ?ಾ????ು:
?ಾ??್? ?ಾ??ೀ? ?ಂ??ಾ?್?ೆ ?ಿ?ಿ? ?ಾ????ಿ?್??ು

  • ??್?ೊ??್?್ Safavids ??್?ು Uzbegs ?ಿ?ಂ?್?ಿ? ??ೆ??ಾ?ಿ ?್?ಾ?್?ೊ?್?ಿ?ಾ? ?ಾ??? ??ೆ?ೆ ?ಾ??್? ?ಂ?ೀ?ಿ??್ ?್??ೋ??ೆ??ು ?ಂ?ು ?ೋ?ಿ?ಿ??ು
  • ?ಾ?ೂ?್ Meagre ??ಾ?
  • ?ಿ?ೋ?್ ??ು??ಿ??ು ?ಿ?ೈ?್
  • ?ಂ?ಾ?್ ?ೈ?ು?ಿ?್ ?್?ಾಂ?್?? ?ಾ??ಾ?ಿ?್?ು ?ೀ?ಾ?ಿ ?ೈ?ು?ಿ?್?್ ?ಂ?ು ?ಾ?ೂ?ು ?ೂ?್???ಿಂ? ??ು??ಿ?ಾ?ಿ ?ಂ? ??್?ಿ ??ಿ??ಿ??ಾ?ಿ?್?ು

?ಾ??್? ??ು ?್??ಿ?್? ??್???ೆ: - ?ೊ?? ?ಂ??ಾ?್?ೆ: 1519 ??್?ಿ, ???ು ?ಾ??್? ?ಿ?ಂ?ಿ ?ಿ?್?ಾ?? ?ಾ?್? ????್?ಿ ?ಂ?ು ??ೋ?ಾ?? ?ೋ?ಾ?? ?ಂ?? ?ು?ಿ?ಿ?ು Bajaur ?ು?್?ಿ?ು.
?ಾ??್ ?ಿಂ?ೂ ?್?ಾ?್?ಿ?ು ??್?ು?ಾ?ಿ Bhira ?ಿ?್?ು ?ಾ?? ?ಿ?್?ು; ???ೆ ?ಂ?? ?ೀ?್???್?ೇ (1519) ?್??ೀ??ು ?ೊ??ಾ??ಾ?ಿ?್?ು.
????ೇ ?ಂ??ಾ?್?ೆ: ??ೇ ??್? ?ೆ?್?ೆಂ??್??್?ಿ ?ಾ??್ ??್?ೆ ?ೈ??್ ?ೂ?? Yusufzai ?ಿ?್??ಿ??ು ??್?ು ?ಿಂ?ೂ?್?ಾ?್ ??ಿ?್?? ?ಾ?್?ಾ???ೆ?? ?ಂ?ು ?ೇ?್ ?ೇ?ಾ?? ?ೋ?ೆ ?ಾ??ು ?ೊ???ು. ???ೆ ???್?ಾ?್ ?ು?್?ಿ ?ೊಂ??? ?ೆ??ಿ?ಿ?ೊ?್?ು?್?ಾ?ೆ.
?ೂ??ೇ ?ಂ??ಾ?್?ೆ: ?ೂ??ೇ ?ಾ?ಿ ?ಾ??್ Bhira ??ೆ?ೆ Bajaur ?ೂ??, 1520 ??್?ಿ ?ು?್??ೆ??ು ?ಾ?್. ?ಾ?ಿ??್?ಿ ??ಿ?ೇ? ???ಾ?್ ?ು???್?ು ????್?ು ???ು ?ೊ?ೆ? ??ಿ?ು? ??್??ೆ ??್?ಿ??ಾ?ಿ?ು ??ು ?ಿ?ಾ?್?ೋ?್, ?ುಂ?ಾ??ು.
???ು ???್?ಿ?ಾ?? ?್???್??? ?ಂ?? ?ಾ??್ ?ಂ?ಿ??ಾ?ಿ Khandahar 1522 ??್?ಿ, ??? ???್??್, ?ೌ?ಾ?ಾ ??್?ು?್ Bagi ?ಿ?್?ಾ??ಾ?ು??ೆ?ೆ ?ೂ?? ?್?ಾ?ೀ???ಿ?ಿ?ೊಂ?ಿ?ು. ?ಾ ?ೇ?್ ?ಿ?್ ?್??ಃ ?ೇ?ೂ?ಿ?, ??್?ು ??್?ಾ?್ (?ಾ??್ ????ೇ ??) ?ಂ??ಾ?್ ??್?ು?ಾ?ಿ ??ಿ??ಾ?ಿ?್?ು.
?ಾ?್??ೆ? ??ೋ????್?ು: ??್??ಿಂ?, ?ಂ?ೂ?್??ಾ?ಿ ??ೆ??್?ಿ ?ು??್?ಿ?, ?ಾ?್??ೇ ?ಾ?ಿ?ೆ ?ಾ??್, ?ಾ?? ?ಾ?ಿ 1524.Daulat ?ಾ?್ ?ಂ?ಾ?್ ???್??್, ??್?ಂ? ?್??? ?ೆ?ೆ?ಿ?ು. ?ು?್?ಾ?್ ??್?ಾ?ಿಂ ?ೆ??ಿ?ೆ ?ಿ?್?ೆ???್?ಿ ?ಾ?ಿ?್??ು. ???ೆ ?ೌ??್ ?ಾ?್ ?್??್?ಿ ?ೋ??ಿ?ು?್?ಿ?್? ????್?ು ?ೀ?ಿ?ು. ?ು?್?ಾ?್ ?್?ೋ? ??್??್?ು ??್?ಿ??ು, Dault ?ಾ?್ ??್? ?ಿ?್??್? ??ಂ ?ಾ?್ ???ಾ?ಿ ??್?ಾ?ಿಂ ?ೋ?ಿ ?ಿಂ?ಾ???ಿಂ? ??ು?ಿ?ು ?ಾ??್ ??ಂ?್?ಿ??ು ??್? ?? ?ಿ?ಾ??್ ?ಾ?್, ??ು?ಿ??ಾ?ಿ?ೆ. (???ಾ ??ಾ-??್-?ಿ?್)
?ೌ??್ ?ಾ?್ ??? ????ೆ? ?ು?್?, ?ಾ?ಿ ?ಾ?್, ?ಾ?್? ?ಾ??್ ?ಾ??ಾ?ಿ ?ಿ?್?ೆ?ೆ??್?ಿ ????ು, ?ೆ?್??? ??ಾ??. ???ು ?ಿ?ಾ??್ ?ಿಂ? ?ು?್?ಾ?್?ು?್ ??್?ೆ ??ು?? Dipalpur ??ಂ ?ಾ?್. ?ೌ??್ ?ಾ?್ subdeu ?ೆ ??್?ಾ?ಿಂ ?್???್? ???್?ಿ?ಾ?ಿ?್?. ???ೆ ?ಾ??್? Lahor ?ಿ-?ಾಂ??್? ??? ?ೇ?ೆ ?ಂ?ು ?ೋ?ು ?ಂ?ು?ಾ?ಿ?.
? ?್?ಿ??ಾ?ಿ?? ?ಾ?್? ??ಂ ?ಾ?್ ?ಾ?ೆ??್?ು ??್?ು ??್?ೆ ??್?ೆ ?ೆ??ಿ? ?ಿಂ?ಾ????್?ೇ?ಿ??ು ?ಾ?ೆ ??? ?ಾ??್ ?ೋ?ಿ?್? ?ಿ?ಾ? ???ಾ?ಿ?ು. ?್??ಿ?ಾ?ಿ ?ಾ??್ ?ಾ?ೋ?್ ??್?ು ??್?ಿ? ?ಂ?ಾ?್ ?್??ು?್?? ????ೆ ?ೀ??ಾ?ಿ?ು.
??ಂ ?ಾ?್ ??್? ?್??ಿ?ೆ?ೊಂ?ಿ?ೆ ?ೆ??ಿ ???ಿ??ು. ???ೆ ?ು?ಂ?್?? ?ೌ??್ ????್?ು ?ೂ?ಿ?ಿ??ು. ???ು ?ಾ?್??ು ?್??ಾ??ಾ?ಿ ?ಾ?್? ??ೆ ??್?ಿ?ು?ಂ?ೆ ?ು?್?ಾ??ು ?ು??ೇ?ು ?ೆ??ಿ?ು ?ೊ???ು. ???ೇ ?ಂ??ಾ?್?ೆ: ?ಾ??? ?? ??ಿ?ಾ?ು ?ೊ?ೆ? ?ಾ?ಿ?ೆ (??ೆಂ??್, 1525), ???ು ??ು??ೆ?ೆ ?ಿಂ?ೂ?್?ಾ??್?ೆ ?್??ೇ? ?ಾ???ಾ?ಿ?ು ?ೊ?್? ?ೇ?ೆ?ೊಂ?ಿ?ೆ ?ಾ?ಿ?ೆ. ?ು?ಾ?ೂ?್ ???್?ಾ?್ ?ಿಂ? contigent ???ಿ?ೆ ??ಿ?್?ು. ?ೀ?ಂ ?ಾ?ಿ ?ಾ?ೋ?್ ??? ?ೇ?ಿ?ೊ?್?ು?್?ಾ?ೆ. ??್?ಾ ??? ??ು?ಾ?ಿ??ು ?ಂ?್?ೆ???್?ು ?ೆ?್?ು 12,000 ????್?ಿ ?ೇ?? 8000 effectives ?ಂ?ು ?ೇ?ಿ??ು.
??ಾ?್?ೂ, ?ೌ??್ ?ಾ?್ ??ೆ??ು ?ಾ??್? ?ೇ?? ?ಾ?್? ?ೂ? ???ಿ?ಿ. ?ಾ??್ ????್?ು ??ು ??್? ?ಿ?್?ಾ??ಾ?ು? ????ಿ?ೆ ???ಿ?ೆ ??್?ು ?ೆ?್?ೇ?ೂ ?ೊಂ?ಿ?ೆ. ?ೆ?್ ?ೀ?್???್?ೇ ?್?ೇ?್? ?ೂ? ?ಂ?ೂ?್??ಾ?ಿ ?ೌ??್ ?ಾ?್ ?ಿ?್?ು.
?ೆ?್???ಿ 26, 1526 ?ಂ?ು, ?ು?ಾ?ೂ?್ ??? ?್??ೇ????್?ಿ ?ೊ?? ?ಾ?ಿ?ೆ ??್???್?ಿ? ?ೇ?ೆ? ?ುಂ?ು??ಿ? ?ಿ???ೆ? ?ಿ?ು?್? ?ೆ?್??ು. ??್?ಾ?ಿಂ ?ಿ?್?ಿಂ?್ ??್?ು ?ಂ?ಾ? ?ಿಂ? Delhi, ?ಾ??್ ??ು?. ??್?ಿ?್ 1, ??್?ೆ ?ಾ??್? ?ು?ು??ು ?ು?್?ಾ?್ ?ಂ?ು ??್??? ?ಿ?ಾ?? ??ು?ಿ?ಿ?ೆ ??್?ು ?ಾ?ಿ?ೆ. ??್?ಿ?್, 12 ?ಿಂ? 19, ?ಂ?ು ?ೂ?್? ?ಾ? ???ು ?ೇ?ೆ??ು ???್?? ?್??್? ?್??, ?ಾ?ಿ??್ ??ಿ, ?್??ೃ?ಿ ??್?ೇ?ಿ?ಿ? ?ಿ?ಾ? ?ು?್? ?ಾ? ?ಂ?ು ??ು?ಿ?ಿ??ು.
?ಾ??್ ?ೋ?ಾ?ಿ? ?್??ು? ?್?ಾ??್?್:
  • ?ಾ?ಿ??್ (1526) ?ು?್??: ???ು ??್?ಾ?ಿಂ ?ೋ?ಿ ?ೋ?ಿ?ಿ??ು. ?ಾ????್?ಿ?ೇ ??್? ???ೇ ?ಂ??ಾ?್?ೆ ???ು ???್?ಿ ??ಿ?್?ು.
  • Khanwa (1527) ?್?ಾ??್: ???ು ?ೇ?ಾ?? ?ಾ? ?ಂ? ?ೋ?ಿ?ಿ??ು
  • ?ಾಂ?ೇ?ಿ (1528) ?್?ಾ??್: ?ಾ?್??್ Medini ?ೈ ?ೋ?ಿ?ಿ??ು. ???ು ?ಾ?್?ಾ '??್??್?ು ??್??ಾ?ಿ?ು?್?ಾ?ೆ ?ೊ??ಿ??ಾ?ಿ?್?. Kushanas ?ಂ??, ???ು ?ಾ?? ?ಾ?್?ಾ?್??್?ೆ ?ಾ?ೂ?್ ??್?ು ?ಂ??ಾ?್ ???ು ?ೊ??ು.
  • ??ು?? ??? (1529): ?ಿ?ಾ? ??್?ು ?ಂ?ಾ?? ??್??್??ು ??ೈ?್ ??ೆ?? ?ಿ?ು?್? ?ೋ?ಾ?ಿ??ು. ?ಂ?ಾ? ?ು?್?ಾ?್ ?ು?್??್ ?ಾ ?ೋ?ು ?ು?ಿ ??ು?ಿ?ಿ??ು.

?ಾ??್ ?ಾ?್?ು?ಿ?್?? ?ೆ???ಿ?ೆ: ?ಾ?ಿ??್ ??್?ಿ Kabulibagh ?ಂ?ು ??್?ು ?ೋ?ಿ?್?ಾಂ?್ ??್?ಿ ?ಂ?ಾ?್ ???: ???ು ???ು ??ೀ?ಿ???್?ು ?ಿ?್?ಿ?ಿ?್?ಾ?ೆ. ?ಾ?ಿ??್ ??್?ಿ Kabulibagh
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