A remote URL is Git's fancy way of saying "the place where your code is stored." That URL could be your repository on GitHub, or another user's fork, or even on a completely different server.
You can only push to two types of URL addresses:
- An HTTPS URL like
https://github.com/user/repo.git
- An SSH URL, like
git@github.com:user/repo.git
Git associates a remote URL with a name, and your default remote is usually called
origin
.
You can use the
git remote add
command to match a remote URL with a name.
For example, you'd type the following in the command line:
git remote add origin <REMOTE_URL>
This associates the name
origin
with the
REMOTE_URL
.
You can use the command
git remote set-url
to
change a remote's URL
.
There are several ways to clone repositories available on GitHub.com.
When you view a repository while signed in to your account, the URLs you can use to clone the project onto your computer are available below the repository details.
For information on setting or changing your remote URL, see "
Managing remote repositories
."
The
https://
clone URLs are available on all repositories, regardless of visibility.
https://
clone URLs work even if you are behind a firewall or proxy.
When you
git clone
,
git fetch
,
git pull
, or
git push
to a remote repository using HTTPS URLs on the command line, Git will ask for your GitHub username and password. When Git prompts you for your password, enter your personal access token. Alternatively, you can use a credential helper like
Git Credential Manager
. Password-based authentication for Git has been removed in favor of more secure authentication methods. For more information, see "
Managing your personal access tokens
."
If you are accessing an organization that uses SAML SSO and you are using a personal access token (classic), you must also authorize your personal access token to access the organization before you authenticate. For more information, see "
About authentication with SAML single sign-on
" and "
Authorizing a personal access token for use with SAML single sign-on
."
If you'd rather use SSH but cannot connect over port 22, you might be able to use SSH over the HTTPS port. For more information, see "
Using SSH over the HTTPS port
."
SSH URLs provide access to a Git repository via SSH, a secure protocol. To use these URLs, you must generate an SSH keypair on your computer and add the
public
key to your account on GitHub.com. For more information, see "
Connecting to GitHub with SSH
."
When you
git clone
,
git fetch
,
git pull
, or
git push
to a remote repository using SSH URLs, you'll be prompted for a password and must provide your SSH key passphrase. For more information, see "
Working with SSH key passphrases
."
If you are accessing an organization that uses SAML single sign-on (SSO), you must authorize your SSH key to access the organization before you authenticate. For more information, see "
About authentication with SAML single sign-on
" and "
Authorizing an SSH key for use with SAML single sign-on
" in the GitHub Enterprise Cloud documentation.
Tip
: You can use an SSH URL to clone a repository to your computer, or as a secure way of deploying your code to production servers. You can also use SSH agent forwarding with your deploy script to avoid managing keys on the server. For more information, see "
Using SSH agent forwarding
."
You can also install GitHub CLI to use GitHub workflows in your terminal. For more information, see "
About GitHub CLI
."