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ccTLD	.co
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???????? , ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ( ???. Republica de Colombia ) ? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ; ????????? 32 ????????????? . ????????? ??????????? ?????-?????? ??????. ?????-??????? ????? ???????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? , ??????? ????? ? ????????? ^[1] ?? ???????? ^[2], ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ^[3], ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? . ???????? ???????? ????????? 26-? ??????? ????? ??, ?????? ???????? ??????, ????????? , ?????????? ?? ????? ?????. 46 ?????? ???????, ???????? ???????? 27-? ????? ??, ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???????? ?????. ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??; ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ^[4]

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???????? : Colombia; Republica de Colombia.
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???????????????? ?????? : ??????????? ?????????? (102+166 ????????).
??????????????? ???????? : 14 ???? (departamento).

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?????????? ?????????? ?????? 1819 ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. 1899 - 1902 ?? 1948 - 1958 ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????. 80-?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????.

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?????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????;
???? ? ?????? ?? ????????? (XVII ???.);
????????? ? ???????? ???? (XVI ???.);
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???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ;
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????????? ? ????? ???????? (???????????).

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

Portal del Estado ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???-?????? (????????)
Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi Archived 2017-04-17 ???-??????? Wayback Machine . ? ????????? ?????? (????????)
Colombia ?????????
Colombia History Geography and Culture
Colombia
Colombia Reports
Witness for Peace: Colombia Program
Satellital view of all cities of Colombia
Information on Where is Colombia Archived 2012-04-02 ???-??????? Wayback Machine .
Mexican Decree recognizing the National sovereignty of Colombia as a free and independent power, 2 May 1822 ^{[?????? ??????]}
UNDP.org
Colombia: a top emerging country
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (????????)
The ICRC in Colombia

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↑ Gerhar Sandner, Beate Ratter, Wolf Dietrich Sahr and Karsten Horsx (1993). Conflictos Territoriales en el Mar Caribe: El conflicto fronterizo en el Golfo de Venezuela (Spanish). Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango . ???????? ??????: 5 January 2008.
↑ The Geographer Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research (15 April 1985). Brazil-Colombia boundary (PDF). International Boundary Study . ???????? ??????: 5 January 2008.
↑ CIA (13 December 2007). Ecuador . World Fact Book . ???????? ??????: 5 January 2008.
↑ World Economic Outlook Database . International Monetary Fund (April 2012). ???????? ??????: 11 September 2012.

?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??. ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? .

[lablaa-1] Gerhar Sandner, Beate Ratter, Wolf Dietrich Sahr and Karsten Horsx (1993). Conflictos Territoriales en el Mar Caribe: El conflicto fronterizo en el Golfo de Venezuela (Spanish). Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango . ???????? ??????: 5 January 2008.

[IBS-2] The Geographer Office of the Geographer Bureau of Intelligence and Research (15 April 1985). Brazil-Colombia boundary (PDF). International Boundary Study . ???????? ??????: 5 January 2008.

[3] CIA (13 December 2007). Ecuador . World Fact Book . ???????? ??????: 5 January 2008.

[imf2-4] World Economic Outlook Database . International Monetary Fund (April 2012). ???????? ??????: 11 September 2012.

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