?????

?????? ??????????
?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ( ????. ) ; ?????? ????? ( ????. ) ; ????. ???????? ?????? ; ?????
	??????: ???? ???? ; ??????? ?????
	?????: Mawtini ; ????? ??????? ; I ; ;
	?????? ?????
????????	??????? ; 33°20′ ???. ?. 44°26′ ??. ?. ? / ?
????????? ????	??????? , ?????? , ???????
?????????? ????(???)	??????? , ??????? , ????????
???????	??????
??????	???????????? ??????????
???????
????????
??? ( ??? )	2009 ???????
??? (2013)	0,590 ( ?????? ) ( 131-? )
??????	??????? ?????? ( IQD )
?????? ???????	UTC +3??.
?????? ????	IRQ
Internet TLD	.iq
????????? ????	+964

????? , ( ????. :??????); ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ( ????. :??????? ??????; ????. ?????? ????? - ?????? ????? ; ???. ???????????? ?????? - ????????? ? ???? ; ????. ???????? ?????? ) ^[4] ????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????-???????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? . ^[5]

?????? ??????-????????? ???????? ??????? , ??????? - ?????? ??????? , ???????? - ???????? ?? ????? , ??????? - ??????? ?? ????????? - ????? . ?????? ?????????? ????? - ????????? ???? , ?????? ??????-?????????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

?????????? - ?????? ??????????.
???????? : ??????, Al Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah.
?????????? : ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????“. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? , ??? ????????? “???????????” ??????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

????? ????????? ??????-?????? ????? , ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ????????: ??????? , ????? , ??????? , ?????? ??????? , ???????? , ????? . ??????? ??????????? 435.072 ??.??-?.

????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

????????? ??????? - 2003-05 ??????, ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???.
?????????? ?????? - ??????????.
??????? ?????? - ???????-????????.
??????????????? ???????? - 18 ???? (muhafazat).

?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

???????? - 36 004 552 (2014), ?????? ???? - ??????? 77%, ??????? 19%, ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? , ????????? ?? ??????.
????????? ???? - ??????? ; ??????? (??????????). ????????? ???????? ????.
??????? - ?????? .
???????? - ??????? (5,772 ??????).
??????? ?????? - ????? (1,377), ?????? (1,792), ?????? (865), ??????? (756).

????	????????
10000 ???? ?. ??.-???	60 000
1000 ???? ?. ??.-???	3 000 000
500 ???? ?. ??.-???	5 000 000
1	3 000 000
500	5 000 000
1000	5 000 000
1500	1 000 000
1900	2 000 000
1950	7 000 000
2000	24 000 000
2014	31 000 000
2030 (????????)	51 000 000
2100 (????????)	293 000 000

2009 ????? ???????????, ?????? 3 ??????? ?????? ???.

????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

???????? ?????? ???????? ????. 1972 ?????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ???. 1979 ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? 95%-? ???????.

????????? - ?????, ?????????? ????, ?????????, ???????.
???????? - ???????, ???????, ??????.
?????? - ?????? ?????? (IQD).

??????????????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

????? ???????? 18 ?????????? , (???????: ??????????, ????. ??????? - ??????). ??????????? ???????? ?????? (??????). ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????.

??????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

?????? 1921 ????? ????????? ??????????. 1958 ???????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? (?????? I ?? ?????? II ). ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????. 1968 ?????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? “?????????????????? ?????” ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????. 1974 ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????. 1980 - 88 ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? , 1990 ?????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?????. ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????, ????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? 1988 ????? - ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????????. ?? ??????? ????, 1991 ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? - ????????? ????? ??????, ????? ???????????? ??? -?? ?? ?????. ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????, ???? ????????. 2003 ????? ???????, ???-? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????. 2005 ????? 6 ?????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????, ????? ??????????? ????? ??????.

???????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

??????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? (XII ?.), ?????????????? ??????? (XIII ?.), ?????? ????? (XVI ?.), ????? ?????? (XV ?.);
?????? - ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (IX ?.);
????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????;
???????? ???? ?????.

???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? - ??????? , ?????? , ????????? ?? ???????? ???????.

?????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

↑ Embassies overseas of Republic of ?raq : ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????
↑ Census.gov (2013). Country Rank. Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2013 . U.S. Department of Commerce. ???????????? ?? ?????????? 2013-05-09-?. ???????? ??????: 2013-05-09.
↑ Iraq . International Monetary Fund. ???????????? ?? ?????????? 2011-08-22-?. ???????? ??????: 2009-04-27.
↑ cite web|url= http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?smap=01010100&lngnr=16&anr=25535&rnr=240 Archived 2011-05-01 ???-??????? Wayback Machine . |title=Kurdistan Regional Government |publisher=KRG |date= |accessdate=2009-03-23}}
↑ cite web|url= http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/11/20071126-11.html%7Ctitle=Declaration ^{[?????? ??????]} of Principles for a Long-Term Relationship of Cooperation and Friendship Between the Republic of Iraq and the United States of America

[1] Embassies overseas of Republic of ?raq : ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????

[2] Census.gov (2013). Country Rank. Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2013 . U.S. Department of Commerce. ???????????? ?? ?????????? 2013-05-09-?. ???????? ??????: 2013-05-09.

[imf2-3] Iraq . International Monetary Fund. ???????????? ?? ?????????? 2011-08-22-?. ???????? ??????: 2009-04-27.

[articles1-4] te web|url= http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?smap=01010100&lngnr=16&anr=25535&rnr=240 Archived 2011-05-01 ???-??????? Wayback Machine . |title=Kurdistan Regional Government |publisher=KRG |date= |accessdate=2009-03-23}}

[5] te web|url= http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/11/20071126-11.html%7Ctitle=Declaration ^{[?????? ??????]} of Principles for a Long-Term Relationship of Cooperation and Friendship Between the Republic of Iraq and the United States of America

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]