???????? (??????) ???????

?????????? : 12°07′S 96°54′E  /  12.117°S 96.900°E  / -12.117; 96.900
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???????? (??????) ??????? ????????????
கொடி of கொக்கோசு (கீலிங்) தீவுகளின்
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கொகோசு (கீலிங்) தீவுகள் அவுஸ்திரேலியாவின் ஆட்சிப்பகுதிகளில் ஒன்றாகும்.
?????? (??????) ??????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????.
???????? ???????? ????
????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????
????? ????(???) ???????? ( de facto )
????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????
? ????
???????? ????????
? ????????
???? ?????
????????????????? ??????? ?????
? ??????????? ????????
???????

1857
? ???????????????????
????? ???????

1955
??????
? ???????
14 km 2 (5.4 sq mi)
? ???? (%)
0
?????? ????
? 2004 ?????????
628 ( n/a )
? ????????
[ convert: invalid number ] ( n/a )
?????? ???????????? ????? ( AUD )
??? ????? ?.?.?? +6½
????????????? 61 891
?????? ???? .cc

???????? (??????) ??????? ( Cocos (Keeling) Islands ) ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????????????? . ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? , ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????.

???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? 27 ???????? ????????? ??????????????. ???????? ???????? ???? , ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? 600 ?????.

????? [ ???? ]

?????????? 1622 ????? ???????? ??????? ??????, 1703 ????? ???????? ??????? ??????, 1805 ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????, 19-??? ???????????? ????????-???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????. [1] ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????????. 1609 ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????????. [1] 1825 ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????-???? ??????? [2] ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????. [3] [4] 1916 ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? (????????) ??????? ?? ????????????????. [5] ???????? 1955 ??? ??????? ????????????????????????. [1]

????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????? ???????

???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???, ???????? ????????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? 14.2 ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? 26 ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? C-???? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? 24 ??????????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????.

?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

2010 ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???, ???????? ????? ?????? ???? 600 ??????? ????? ?????????? [6] . ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (100), ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? (500) ?????????????. ????? ???? , ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????????? 80 ??????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Woodroffe, C.D.; Berry, P.F. (February 1994). Scientific Studies in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands: An Introduction . Atoll Research Bulletin. Vol. 399. Washington DC: National Museum of Natural History. pp. 1?2.
  2. "Dynasties: Clunies-Ross" . www.abc.net.au . ????????????? ???? 2016-01-06 .
  3. Horsburgh, James (1841). "Islands to the Southward and South-eastward of Java; The Keeling or Cocos Islands". The India directory, or, Directions for sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the interjacent ports of Africa and South America: comp. chiefly from original journals of the honourable company's ships, and from observations and remarks, resulting from the experience of twenty-one years in the navigation of those seas . Vol. Vol.1 (5th ed.). London: W.H. Allen and Co. pp. 141?2. {{ cite book }} : |volume= has extra text ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )
  4. Ross, J. C. (May 1835). "The Cocos' Isles". The Metropolitan . Peck and Newton. p. 220. {{ cite book }} : Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )
  5. Weber, Max Carl Wilhelm; Weber, Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort, Max Wilhelm Carl (1916). The Fishes of the Indo-australian Archipelago . Brill Archive. p. 286 . ????????????? ???? 26 August 2015 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  6. "CIA World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 2018-12-24 . ????????????? ???? 2011-04-15 .

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