??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???????? (??????) ??????? ????????????
|
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| ???????? ????
|
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????? ???????
| ??????, ??? ???????
|
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????? ????(???)
| ????????
(
de facto
)
|
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?????????
| ?????????? ???????????? ??????????
|
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|
? ????
| ???????? ????????
|
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? ????????
| ???? ?????
|
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|
????????????????? ??????? ?????
|
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|
? ??????????? ????????
???????
| 1857
|
---|
? ???????????????????
????? ???????
| 1955
|
---|
|
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|
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? ???????
| 14 km
2
(5.4 sq mi)
|
---|
? ???? (%)
| 0
|
---|
?????? ????
|
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? 2004 ?????????
| 628 (
n/a
)
|
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| [
convert: invalid number
]
(
n/a
)
|
---|
??????
| ???????????? ?????
(
AUD
)
|
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??? ?????
| ?.?.??
+6½
|
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?????????????
| 61 891
|
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?????? ????
| .cc
|
---|
???????? (??????) ???????
(
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
) ??????
?????? ???????
???????
?????? ???????
?????????????????
??????????????? ????
??????????????????
. ???
???????
???????? ????????????
,
????????????
????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????.
???? ??????? ????????? ??????
??????????????
27 ???????? ????????? ??????????????. ????????
???????? ????
, ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? 600 ?????.
?????
[
????
]
?????????? 1622 ?????
???????? ???????
??????, 1703 ?????
???????? ???????
??????, 1805 ?????
???????? ???????? ???????
??????, 19-??? ????????????
????????-???????? ???????
?????? ????????????? ??????.
[1]
????? ???????
??????
??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????????. 1609 ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????
????????? ??????
????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????????.
[1]
1825 ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????-???? ???????
[2]
????????? ?????????
???????? ????? ???????
??????,
?????? ??????
???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????.
[3]
[4]
1916 ??? ????? ????? ??????????
???????? (????????) ???????
?? ????????????????.
[5]
???????? 1955 ??? ??????? ????????????????????????.
[1]
?????????
[
????
]
???????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ??????
????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???, ???????? ????????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? 14.2 ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? 26 ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ???????
??????
????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? C-???? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? 24 ??????????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
?????????
?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????.
?????? ???????
[
????
]
2010 ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???, ???????? ????? ?????? ???? 600 ??????? ????? ??????????
[6]
. ???????? ??????
????????
?????????? (100), ???? ?????? ???????
?????
?????????? (500) ?????????????.
????? ????
, ???????
????????
????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ????????? 80 ???????????????
???? ???????
???????? ?????????????.
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
Woodroffe, C.D.; Berry, P.F. (February 1994).
Scientific Studies in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands: An Introduction
. Atoll Research Bulletin. Vol. 399. Washington DC: National Museum of Natural History. pp. 1?2.
- ↑
"Dynasties: Clunies-Ross"
.
www.abc.net.au
. ????????????? ????
2016-01-06
.
- ↑
Horsburgh, James (1841). "Islands to the Southward and South-eastward of Java; The Keeling or Cocos Islands".
The India directory, or, Directions for sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the interjacent ports of Africa and South America: comp. chiefly from original journals of the honourable company's ships, and from observations and remarks, resulting from the experience of twenty-one years in the navigation of those seas
. Vol. Vol.1 (5th ed.). London: W.H. Allen and Co. pp. 141?2.
;
- ↑
Ross, J. C. (May 1835). "The Cocos' Isles".
The Metropolitan
. Peck and Newton. p. 220.
- ↑
Weber, Max Carl Wilhelm; Weber, Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort, Max Wilhelm Carl (1916).
The Fishes of the Indo-australian Archipelago
. Brill Archive. p. 286
. ????????????? ????
26 August
2015
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link
)
- ↑
"CIA World Factbook"
. Archived from
the original
on 2018-12-24
. ????????????? ????
2011-04-15
.
???? ??????????
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