???????? ?????????
????????
|
|
????
ISO 4217
|
BTN
|
???????
|
??????
|
??????????
?????????????
|
??????
|
???????
|
100 100 ????????????
|
???????
|
Nu.
|
????????
|
Ch.20, Ch.25, Ch.50, Nu.1. (?????? ????????????)
Ch.5, Ch.10 (???????? ????????????)
|
??????????
|
Nu.1, Nu.5, Nu.10, Nu.20, Nu.50, Nu.100, Nu.500, Nu.1000
[1]
[2]
|
|
?????????? ?????
|
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????
|
?????
|
[2]
|
????????? (
???????
: ????????; ??????? :
Nu.
,
????
:
BTN
)?
??????? ???????
??????
. ??? ????? 100 ????????? (
???????:
???????, ?????????, ??????
???????
????????? 1979 ??????). ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? . ????????? ?????????? ?????????????
????? ???????
. ??????? ?????????? ???????? Nu., ???? ???? ????? ????????, ????????? Ch.
1789 ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????
???????
?? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????1929 ?????? ???????????, ????????? ?? ????? ???????? 1/2 ??????? ?? ????????? 1 ?????? ????????? ????????? 1931 ????. ??????? 1/2 ?????? ???????? 1950 ???? ??????.
???????????
???????? 1957 ????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? . 1966 ???? ???????????? ??? 25 ???? ??????, 50 ???? ?????? ?? 1 ?????? ????????, ???????? ??? 25 ???? ?????, 50 ???? ????? ?? 1 ????? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????.
[3]
?????????? ?????, ???
??????? ?????????
?????????? ?????? ????????? 1960-???? ?????? ??????????, 1968 ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? 1974 ????, ??????? ??????????? 1 ????????? 100 ????????? ???? ???????????. ?????????? ??????????
????? ???????
??????????????.
[4]
??????? ????????????
?????????
??????
?????????
, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ,,
???????
" ??
????
???????
???????
?????????? ?????? ,,????."
[5]
???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? 1974 ????, 1, 5, 10, ?? 100 ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? 1982 ???? ??????? ????????? ??????, ???????? 1983 ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????.
[6]
1974 ???? ???????? ???????? 5 ?? 10 ????????? ???????????, ??????-???????? 20 ?????????? ?? ?????-??????? 25 ?????????? ?? 1 ?????????? ??????????? ????????. ????????? 5 ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???? 10 ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????. 1979 ???? ????????? ????? ????????: 5 ?? 10 ????????? ??????????? - ???????????, 25 ?? 50 ?????????? ?? 1 ?? 3 ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????-??????????. ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? 25 ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? 1979 ???? ??????. ??????????? 5 ?? 10 ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????: 20, 25, 50 ?????????? ?? 1 ????????? ??????????? ????????.
??????
|
???????????
|
????????? ???????????
|
??????
|
??????
|
????????
|
?????
|
????
|
????
|
?????????
|
????????
|
|
? .20
|
22.00 ?? ??
|
1.8 ??
|
4,5 ?
|
???????
|
1974 ?
|
?????????
|
|
?.25
|
22.20 ??
|
1.8 ??
|
4,6 ?
|
???????
|
1979 ?
|
?????????
|
|
? .50
|
25,85 ??
|
1.8 ??
|
6,9 ?
|
???????
|
1979 ?
|
?????????
|
|
?.1
|
27.95 ??
|
1.7 ??
|
8,2 ?
|
???????
|
1979 ?
|
?????????
|
1974 ???? 2 ??????
[7]
??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? 1, 5 ?? 10 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????????, 1978 ???? ?? 2, 20, 50 ?? 100 ?????????? ??????????? ?????????. 1982 ???? 4 ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? 1983 ???? 1 ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? 1986 ??????.
???? ???????
[3]
|
??????
|
???????????
|
??????
|
??????? ????
|
??????
|
???
|
---
|
|
1 ?????????
|
114 x 62 ??
|
?????
|
|
|
5 ?????????
|
130 × 62 ??
|
????????????
|
|
|
10 ?????????
|
140 70 ??
|
????????
|
|
|
20 ?????????
|
152 × 70 ??
|
??????? ??????
|
|
|
50 ?????????
|
155 × 70 ??
|
??????????
|
|
|
100 ?????????
|
161 × 70 ??
|
??????
|
|
|
500 ?????????
|
160 × 70 ??
|
??????
|
2006 ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 ?? 1000 ?????????? ???????????. ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
[8]
- ↑
[1]
????????????
2016-01-25 ??????
Wayback Machine
. , accessed 2008-11-13
- ↑
Bhutan issues new 50- and 1,000-ngultrum notes
????????????
2016-03-05 ??????
Wayback Machine
. BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2011-10-15.
- ↑
"Currency Information: Bhutanese Rupee".
ExchangeRate.com. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑
Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan - History
. ?????????????
????????????
? 5 ????????? 2017.
????????? ??????: 12 April 2018.
- ↑
Berlin, Howard M. (24 October 2008).
World Monetary Units: An Historical Dictionary, Country by Country
. McFarland.
ISBN
9781476606736
.
- ↑
Royal Monetary Authority Act of Bhutan 1982
.
Government of Bhutan
(1982). ?????????????
????????????
? 2017-09-08.
????????? ??????: 2010-10-08.
- ↑
Linzmayer, Owen (2011) ?Bhutan“,
The Banknote Book
. San Francisco, CA: BanknoteNews.com.
????????? ??????: 2011-08-21
.
- ↑
Bhutan - Banknote News
. ?????????????
????????????
? 5 ?????? 2018.
????????? ??????: 12 April 2018.