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Territory of American Samoa
Teritori o Amerika S?moa
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????? ????????? (? ?????? : American Samoa ‏ ????? ^ⓘ‏ ^?‏) ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? , ?????? ????? ????????? ???? , ?????? ? ????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?-18: ??? ????? ?? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?-18. ???? ?????? ? ?????? , ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?- 1722 . ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ( ??' ) ???? ????? ?- 1768 ??? "??? ?????". ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-19, ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.

???? ?-19 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? 1830 ???? ?'?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? . ^[5] ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? . ???? ???? ?-19, ???? ??? ??? ??????, ??????, ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????.

???? 1889 ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??. ???? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? , ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ^[6]

????? ???? ?-20 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ???? ?-20 ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????-????? ? ????????? ?- 1899 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (??? ???????? ?- 1900 ??????? ?- 1904 ) ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? . ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? , ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? . ??????? ????-????? ???? ????? ????????? ?- 1887 , ???? ????? ?- 1889 ?????? ??????-????? ?? ????? ????? ?-1899.

??? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? . ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???, ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?- 17 ????? 1911 ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? . ^[7]^[8]

????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 1918 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1918 , ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? (?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???'? ?? ????? ) ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?'?? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? . ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? . ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????. ????????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? , ??-90% ???????? ????? ????? ?-30% ??? ??????, 22% ?????? ?-10% ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ^[9]

??? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ), ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ?- 1930 ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? , ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????.

?- 1925 ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? , ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ? ????? .

?- 1938 ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???? Samoan Clipper ???? S-42 ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????? , ??? ????? . ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[10]

????? ????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?????? , ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ??????? ???? 14 ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? . ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???????? ??????.

?- 1949 ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????.

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-20 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1956 ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?"???? ???????" (unorganized), ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?- 1 ????? 1967 . ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???"? , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????.

?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . ^[11] ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? 10 , ????? 12 , ????? 13 , ????? 14 ? ????? 17 ???? ????? ???? ?"? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? . ^[12]

???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? . ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ?-21 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????. ^[13] ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?- 23 ???? 2009 ????? 10 ?????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? . ^[14]

?- 29 ??????? 2009, ????? ???? ?????? ?? 8.1 ?????? ??? ????? ?????????, ????? ? ????? , ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????: ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ^[15]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????

? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? 1966 ?????? ????? ???? 1967 . ???? ?????? ??? ???? 18 ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? . ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? (??? 3 ?????? 2021 ). ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? (21 ??????: 20 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????), ?????? (18 ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? 4 ????).

??? ?????? ?? ?- 17 ?????? (????????? ??? ??? ??????).

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?-3 ?????? ?-2 ?????? ?? ????????.

????	?? ???? ?????	????????? ???? ???? 2010	???
???? ?????	Eastern District	23,030	67.027
???? ?????	Western District	31,329	74.781
???? ?????	Manu'a District	1,143	56

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????, ??? ???? ?-90% ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? , ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????.

??? ?????? ? ??"? ??? 500 ?????? ?????? , ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?-8,000$. ??? ?????? ???? ?-14,000 ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? , ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????. ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????, ?????, ? ????? ?? . ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? , ????? , ????? , ????? , ?? ???? , ????? , ???? , ????? , ????? ??? ???? ??. ??????? ?????? (???? ???? 2003 ) ?? ????????? (70%), ???????? (6.7%), ??? (6.7%), ? ????? (6.7%).

????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?-6%, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? (127 ?????? ???? ?????? ????? 121 ?????? ???? ??????). ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????: 63% ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? (???? ?- 1997 ). ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ? ?????? ????????, ?? ???????? ????????.

???? 2007 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?-30% ????"? ???? ??? ?-10%. ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? 2009. ??????? 2011 ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[16] ??????? 2015 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?'???'?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ^[17]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ?? 350 ?"? ??????, ??? ??150 ?"? ??????, ???? ?????? ????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????????? ????? ? ???????? , ????? ???? ? ???????? ???? , ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ? ??? ????? . ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? 199 ??"?, ????? ??? ???? ??? 0 ??"?. ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? . ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.

? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? - 3 ?????. ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?-58,000 ?????, ???? ???? 15?64, ???? ???? 0?14, ??????? ???? 65 ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????, ??? 0.04%.

97% ?? ?????????? (???? ??????? ??????) ?????? ???? ????? (?????: 98%, ????? : 97%).

??'	????	?? ???? ?????	????	????????? ???? ???? 2000	???
1	???? ?????	Eastern district	??? ???	23,441	67
2	???? ?????	Western district	?????	32,435	75
3	???? ???'?	Manu'a district	????	5,000	58

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? (???????)
????? ????????? , ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?-CIA (???????)
????? ????????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

[1] ????? ??? ????? - ???? ??? Worldometer , ??? ?????? ?-28 ???? 2021

[PopSource-2] ????? ????????? - ???? ??? Worldometer

[3] ????? ??"? - ???? ??? ???? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?-1 ????? 2023

[4] ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 2022 ???"? ?????? ?-2024 ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (UNDP) ?? ?????? ????????

[5] Watson, R.M. (1919). History of Samoa: THE ADVENT OF THE MISSIONARY. (1830.1839). Chapter III. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011.

[6] Stevenson, Robert Louis (1892). A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa. BiblioBazaar., chapter 10

[7] Sorensen, Stan (July 12, 2006). "Historical Notes, page 2" (PDF). Tapuitea. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2011.

[8] "Manu'a celebrates 105 years under the U.S. Flag". Samoa News. July 16, 2009. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2011.

[9] Life in Samoa from 1916 to 1919 (archived from the original on 2015-09-26).

[10] "Edwin Musick ? Pan Am Captain Ed Musick ? Pan Am Clipper Flying Boats".

[11] "Apollo Splashdowns Near American Samoa". Tavita Herdrich and News Bulletin. Retrieved July 7, 2010.

[12] "Apollo 17 Lunar Surface Journal ? Kevin Steen". Eric M. Jones. Retrieved February 23, 2011.

[13] James Brooke (August 1, 2005). "In South Pacific, US Army has strong appeal". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2009.

[14] Congressman Faleomavaega (March 23, 2009). "WASHINGTON, DC?AMERICAN SAMOA DEATH RATE IN THE IRAQ WAR IS HIGHEST AMONG ALL STATES AND US TERRITORIES". Press Release. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on October 9, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2009.

[15] ???? ??????, ???? ?????: ????? ????????? ????? , ???? ynet , 29 ??????? 2023

[16] Minimum-Wage Activists Should Look to Puerto Rico for Clues to the Future

[17] Chicken of the Sea Gets Samoans a Wage Hike , Bloomberg, October 9, 2015

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