Watchman

Watchman exists to watch files and record when they change. It can also trigger actions (such as rebuilding assets) when matching files change.

Concepts

• Watchman can recursively watch one or more directory trees (we call them roots).
• Watchman does not follow symlinks. It knows they exist, but they show up the same as any other file in its reporting.
• Watchman waits for a root to settle down before it will start to trigger notifications or command execution.
• Watchman is conservative, preferring to err on the side of caution; it considers files to be freshly changed when you start to watch them or when it is unsure.
• You can query a root for file changes since you last checked, or the current state of the tree
• You can subscribe to file changes that occur in a root

Quickstart

These two lines establish a watch on a source directory and then set up a trigger named buildme that will run a tool named minify-css whenever a CSS file is changed. The tool will be passed a list of the changed filenames.

$ watchman 
watch
 ~/src

# the single quotes around '*.css' are important!

$ watchman -- trigger ~/src buildme 
'*.css'
 -- minify-css

The output for buildme will land in the Watchman log file unless you send it somewhere else.